Я столкнулся со странным поведением моего основного IP-адреса хоста и обслуживаемых виртуальных хостов, в основном у меня есть следующее:
|- 148.x.x.x /var/www/html/public_html
|- domain01.com /var/www/html/domain01.com/public_html
|- domain02.com /var/www/html/domain02.com/public_html
|- domain03.com /var/www/html/domain03.com/public_html
Выпуск 01: Теперь, если я открою любую страницу на 148.x.x.x, я получил , и если то же имя страницы размещено в 404
http кодdomain01.com
затем отображается его содержимое.
Выпуск 02: Если какая-либо страница не найдена в других доменах и произошло то же имя страницы, размещенной в domain01
затем его обслуживают. Мой httpd.conf:
ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"
Listen 80
Include conf.modules.d/*.conf
User apache
Group apache
ServerAdmin root@localhost
ServerName 148.x.x.x:80
<Directory />
AllowOverride none
Require all denied
</Directory>
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/public_html"
<Directory "/var/www">
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory "/var/www/html/public_html">
Options All Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>
<Files ".ht*">
Require all denied
</Files>
ErrorLog "logs/error_log"
LogLevel warn
<IfModule log_config_module>
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
<IfModule logio_module>
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
</IfModule>
CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
</IfModule>
<IfModule alias_module>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options None
Require all granted
</Directory>
<IfModule mime_module>
TypesConfig /etc/mime.types
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType text/html .shtml
AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
<IfModule mime_magic_module>
MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
</IfModule>
EnableSendfile on
<IfModule mod_http2.c>
Protocols h2 h2c http/1.1
</IfModule>
NameVirtualHost *
IncludeOptional conf.d/*.conf
IncludeOptional conf.d/domains/*.conf
Конфигурация виртуального хоста:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName domain01.com
ServerAlias www.domain01.com
ServerAdmin webmaster@domain01
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/domain01/public_html
<Directory /var/www/html/domain01/public_html>
Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/domain01-error.log
CustomLog /var/log/httpd/domain01-access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
Другие домены имеют такую же конфигурацию.
Журнал ошибок:
[Sun May 10 04:35:40.554754 2020] [suexec:notice] [pid 20023] AH01232: suEXEC mechanism enabled (wrapper: /usr/sbin/suexec)
[Sun May 10 04:35:40.579226 2020] [lbmethod_heartbeat:notice] [pid 20023] AH02282: No slotmem from mod_heartmonitor
[Sun May 10 04:35:40.579272 2020] [http2:warn] [pid 20023] AH10034: The mpm module (prefork.c) is not supported by mod_http2. The mpm determines how things are processed in your server. HTTP/2 has more demands in this regard and the currently selected mpm will just not do. This is an advisory warning. Your server will continue to work, but the HTTP/2 protocol will be inactive.
[Sun May 10 04:35:40.579277 2020] [http2:warn] [pid 20023] AH02951: mod_ssl does not seem to be enabled
[Sun May 10 04:35:40.608931 2020] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 20023] AH00163: Apache/2.4.41 () PHP/7.3.16 configured -- resuming normal operations
[Sun May 10 04:35:40.608967 2020] [core:notice] [pid 20023] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/httpd -D FOREGROUND'
[Sun May 10 04:54:07.699619 2020] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 20023] AH00170: caught SIGWINCH, shutting down gracefully
[Sun May 10 04:54:08.784661 2020] [suexec:notice] [pid 20172] AH01232: suEXEC mechanism enabled (wrapper: /usr/sbin/suexec)
[Sun May 10 04:54:08.815681 2020] [lbmethod_heartbeat:notice] [pid 20172] AH02282: No slotmem from mod_heartmonitor
[Sun May 10 04:54:08.815727 2020] [http2:warn] [pid 20172] AH10034: The mpm module (prefork.c) is not supported by mod_http2. The mpm determines how things are processed in your server. HTTP/2 has more demands in this regard and the currently selected mpm will just not do. This is an advisory warning. Your server will continue to work, but the HTTP/2 protocol will be inactive.
[Sun May 10 04:54:08.815732 2020] [http2:warn] [pid 20172] AH02951: mod_ssl does not seem to be enabled
[Sun May 10 04:54:08.845184 2020] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 20172] AH00163: Apache/2.4.41 () PHP/7.3.16 configured -- resuming normal operations
[Sun May 10 04:54:08.845215 2020] [core:notice] [pid 20172] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/httpd -D FOREGROUND'
[Sun May 10 04:55:20.189266 2020] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 20172] AH00170: caught SIGWINCH, shutting down gracefully
[Sun May 10 04:55:21.262210 2020] [suexec:notice] [pid 20236] AH01232: suEXEC mechanism enabled (wrapper: /usr/sbin/suexec)
[Sun May 10 04:55:21.289998 2020] [lbmethod_heartbeat:notice] [pid 20236] AH02282: No slotmem from mod_heartmonitor
[Sun May 10 04:55:21.290044 2020] [http2:warn] [pid 20236] AH10034: The mpm module (prefork.c) is not supported by mod_http2. The mpm determines how things are processed in your server. HTTP/2 has more demands in this regard and the currently selected mpm will just not do. This is an advisory warning. Your server will continue to work, but the HTTP/2 protocol will be inactive.
[Sun May 10 04:55:21.290048 2020] [http2:warn] [pid 20236] AH02951: mod_ssl does not seem to be enabled
[Sun May 10 04:55:21.314344 2020] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 20236] AH00163: Apache/2.4.41 () PHP/7.3.16 configured -- resuming normal operations
[Sun May 10 04:55:21.314377 2020] [core:notice] [pid 20236] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/httpd -D FOREGROUND'
[Sun May 10 04:56:16.858055 2020] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 20236] AH00170: caught SIGWINCH, shutting down gracefully
[Sun May 10 04:56:17.942478 2020] [suexec:notice] [pid 20300] AH01232: suEXEC mechanism enabled (wrapper: /usr/sbin/suexec)
[Sun May 10 04:56:17.967937 2020] [lbmethod_heartbeat:notice] [pid 20300] AH02282: No slotmem from mod_heartmonitor
[Sun May 10 04:56:17.967989 2020] [http2:warn] [pid 20300] AH10034: The mpm module (prefork.c) is not supported by mod_http2. The mpm determines how things are processed in your server. HTTP/2 has more demands in this regard and the currently selected mpm will just not do. This is an advisory warning. Your server will continue to work, but the HTTP/2 protocol will be inactive.
[Sun May 10 04:56:17.967994 2020] [http2:warn] [pid 20300] AH02951: mod_ssl does not seem to be enabled
[Sun May 10 04:56:17.995419 2020] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 20300] AH00163: Apache/2.4.41 () PHP/7.3.16 configured -- resuming normal operations
[Sun May 10 04:56:17.995465 2020] [core:notice] [pid 20300] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/httpd -D FOREGROUND'
[Sun May 10 09:52:00.857620 2020] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 20300] AH00170: caught SIGWINCH, shutting down gracefully
[Sun May 10 09:52:18.179419 2020] [suexec:notice] [pid 21600] AH01232: suEXEC mechanism enabled (wrapper: /usr/sbin/suexec)
[Sun May 10 09:52:18.208499 2020] [lbmethod_heartbeat:notice] [pid 21600] AH02282: No slotmem from mod_heartmonitor
[Sun May 10 09:52:18.208546 2020] [http2:warn] [pid 21600] AH10034: The mpm module (prefork.c) is not supported by mod_http2. The mpm determines how things are processed in your server. HTTP/2 has more demands in this regard and the currently selected mpm will just not do. This is an advisory warning. Your server will continue to work, but the HTTP/2 protocol will be inactive.
[Sun May 10 09:52:18.208550 2020] [http2:warn] [pid 21600] AH02951: mod_ssl does not seem to be enabled
[Sun May 10 09:52:18.240064 2020] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 21600] AH00163: Apache/2.4.41 () PHP/7.3.16 configured -- resuming normal operations
[Sun May 10 09:52:18.240096 2020] [core:notice] [pid 21600] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/httpd -D FOREGROUND'
Не зная, какое конкретно имя хоста, трудно определить, является ли это проблемой реестра DNS или проблемой конфигурации сервера, но есть несколько вещей, которые вы можете обновить в своей конфигурации, которые могут помочь решить проблему, или в самом начале по крайней мере, предотвратить проблемы в будущем, если это действительно связано с DNS.
В файле виртуального хоста вы должны убедиться, что у вас есть:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName domain01.com
ServerAlias www.domain01.com
ServerAdmin webmaster@domain01.com
DirectoryIndex index.html
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/domain01/public_html
LogLevel warn
ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/domain01-error.log
CustomLog /var/log/httpd/domain01-access.log combined
<Directory "/var/www/html/domain01/public_html">
Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Если вы не видите каталог, заключенный в кавычки в виде строки, вам не хватает domain01
TLD, и вы обслуживаете ServerName
и ServerAlias
записи как те же объекты, без TLD.
Забыл упомянуть: Виртуальные хосты с IP-адресами обычно обслуживаются следующим образом:
<VirtualHost 148.X.X.X>
DocumentRoot /wwwdomain01
ServerName www.domain01.com
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 148.X.X.X>
DocumentRoot /wwwdomain02
ServerName www.domain02.com
</VirtualHost>
Если вы не хотите использовать явный IP-адрес, вы всегда можете использовать listen
как объяснено через документы apache Вот: Слушать, и тут: виртуальный хост
Это потому, что виртуальные хосты прослушивают *. Это означает, что любой IP-адрес, настроенный для сервера (первый настроенный обычно будет тем, который отвечает по существу), может обслуживать запрос. Вам необходимо использовать IP-адрес специально для этого виртуального хоста.