Запуск Centos 7:
Я только что сделал yum update за которым следует reboot на одном из моих серверов, и когда он вернулся, я получил два электронных письма:
Первый:
OfflineUncorrectableSector
Device: /dev/sdb [SAT], 28 Offline uncorrectable sectors
Второй:
CurrentPendingSector
Device: /dev/sdb [SAT], 24 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Вот smartctl -x /dev/sdb:
smartctl 6.5 2016-05-07 r4318 [x86_64-linux-3.10.0-957.1.3.el7.x86_64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: HGST Ultrastar 7K6000
Device Model: HGST HUS726060ALE610
Serial Number: K1KLXSNN
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 255f2e12a
Firmware Version: APGNT907
User Capacity: 6,001,175,126,016 bytes [6.00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Form Factor: 3.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ACS-2, ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Thu Dec 13 14:58:00 2018 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is: Unavailable
APM level is: 254 (maximum performance)
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is: Enabled
ATA Security is: Disabled, NOT FROZEN [SEC1]
Wt Cache Reorder: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 113) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 898) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate PO-R-- 100 100 016 - 0
2 Throughput_Performance P-S--- 062 062 054 - 2796
3 Spin_Up_Time POS--- 100 100 024 - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count -O--C- 100 100 000 - 3
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct PO--CK 100 100 005 - 25
7 Seek_Error_Rate PO-R-- 100 100 067 - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance P-S--- 128 128 020 - 18
9 Power_On_Hours -O--C- 100 100 000 - 5790
10 Spin_Retry_Count PO--C- 100 100 060 - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 3
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK 099 099 000 - 1257
193 Load_Cycle_Count -O--C- 099 099 000 - 1257
194 Temperature_Celsius -O---- 120 120 000 - 50 (Min/Max 25/61)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 25
197 Current_Pending_Sector -O---K 100 100 000 - 24
198 Offline_Uncorrectable ---R-- 100 100 000 - 28
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count -O-R-- 200 200 000 - 0
||||||_ K auto-keep
|||||__ C event count
||||___ R error rate
|||____ S speed/performance
||_____ O updated online
|______ P prefailure warning
General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
Address Access R/W Size Description
0x00 GPL,SL R/O 1 Log Directory
0x01 SL R/O 1 Summary SMART error log
0x02 SL R/O 1 Comprehensive SMART error log
0x03 GPL R/O 1 Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
0x04 GPL,SL R/O 8 Device Statistics log
0x06 SL R/O 1 SMART self-test log
0x07 GPL R/O 1 Extended self-test log
0x08 GPL R/O 2 Power Conditions log
0x09 SL R/W 1 Selective self-test log
0x10 GPL R/O 1 SATA NCQ Queued Error log
0x11 GPL R/O 1 SATA Phy Event Counters log
0x12 GPL R/O 1 SATA NCQ NON-DATA log
0x15 GPL,SL R/W 1 SATA Rebuild Assist log
0x21 GPL R/O 1 Write stream error log
0x22 GPL R/O 1 Read stream error log
0x24 GPL R/O 256 Current Device Internal Status Data log
0x25 GPL R/O 256 Saved Device Internal Status Data log
0x30 GPL,SL R/O 9 IDENTIFY DEVICE data log
0x80-0x9f GPL,SL R/W 16 Host vendor specific log
0xe0 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Command/Status
0xe1 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Data Transfer
SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
Device Error Count: 66 (device log contains only the most recent 4 errors)
CR = Command Register
FEATR = Features Register
COUNT = Count (was: Sector Count) Register
LBA_48 = Upper bytes of LBA High/Mid/Low Registers ] ATA-8
LH = LBA High (was: Cylinder High) Register ] LBA
LM = LBA Mid (was: Cylinder Low) Register ] Register
LL = LBA Low (was: Sector Number) Register ]
DV = Device (was: Device/Head) Register
DC = Device Control Register
ER = Error register
ST = Status register
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 66 [1] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 5009 hours (208 days + 17 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC
-- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
40 -- 53 00 38 00 00 14 e0 43 c8 40 00 Error: UNC 56 sectors at LBA = 0x14e043c8 = 350241736
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- --------------------
25 00 00 00 38 00 00 14 e0 43 c8 e0 08 7d+20:36:03.771 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 00 70 00 00 14 e2 10 00 e0 08 7d+20:36:00.941 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 14 e2 0c 00 e0 08 7d+20:36:00.938 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 14 e2 08 00 e0 08 7d+20:36:00.936 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 14 e2 04 00 e0 08 7d+20:36:00.934 READ DMA EXT
Error 65 [0] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 5009 hours (208 days + 17 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC
-- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
40 -- 53 00 38 00 00 14 e0 43 c8 40 00 Error: UNC 56 sectors at LBA = 0x14e043c8 = 350241736
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- --------------------
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 14 e0 40 00 e0 08 7d+20:36:00.421 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 14 e0 3c 00 e0 08 7d+20:35:57.616 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 14 e0 38 00 e0 08 7d+20:35:57.609 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 14 e0 34 00 e0 08 7d+20:35:57.601 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 14 e0 30 00 e0 08 7d+20:35:57.593 READ DMA EXT
Error 64 [3] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 5009 hours (208 days + 17 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC
-- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
40 -- 53 03 60 00 00 13 f9 4b 10 40 00 Error: UNC 864 sectors at LBA = 0x13f94b10 = 335104784
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- --------------------
25 00 00 03 60 00 00 13 f9 4b 10 e0 08 7d+20:35:00.738 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 00 d0 00 00 13 fa f2 70 e0 08 7d+20:34:57.902 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 13 fa ee 70 e0 08 7d+20:34:57.900 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 13 fa ea 70 e0 08 7d+20:34:57.898 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 13 fa e6 70 e0 08 7d+20:34:57.896 READ DMA EXT
Error 63 [2] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 5009 hours (208 days + 17 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC
-- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
40 -- 53 03 60 00 00 13 f9 4b 10 40 00 Error: UNC 864 sectors at LBA = 0x13f94b10 = 335104784
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- --------------------
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 13 f9 4a 70 e0 08 7d+20:34:57.413 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 13 f9 46 70 e0 08 7d+20:34:54.625 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 13 f9 42 70 e0 08 7d+20:34:54.622 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 13 f9 3e 70 e0 08 7d+20:34:54.619 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 04 00 00 00 13 f9 3a 70 e0 08 7d+20:34:54.614 READ DMA EXT
SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
SCT Status Version: 3
SCT Version (vendor specific): 256 (0x0100)
SCT Support Level: 1
Device State: Active (0)
Current Temperature: 50 Celsius
Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature: 44/61 Celsius
Lifetime Min/Max Temperature: 25/61 Celsius
Under/Over Temperature Limit Count: 0/0
SCT Temperature History Version: 2
Temperature Sampling Period: 1 minute
Temperature Logging Interval: 1 minute
Min/Max recommended Temperature: 0/60 Celsius
Min/Max Temperature Limit: -40/70 Celsius
Temperature History Size (Index): 128 (100)
Index Estimated Time Temperature Celsius
101 2018-12-13 12:51 50 *******************************
... ..(126 skipped). .. *******************************
100 2018-12-13 14:58 50 *******************************
SCT Error Recovery Control:
Read: Disabled
Write: Disabled
Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04)
Page Offset Size Value Flags Description
0x01 ===== = = === == General Statistics (rev 2) ==
0x01 0x008 4 3 --- Lifetime Power-On Resets
0x01 0x018 6 6820807272 --- Logical Sectors Written
0x01 0x020 6 20477840 --- Number of Write Commands
0x01 0x028 6 444004265414 --- Logical Sectors Read
0x01 0x030 6 448331816 --- Number of Read Commands
0x01 0x038 6 20846500900 --- Date and Time TimeStamp
0x03 ===== = = === == Rotating Media Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x03 0x008 4 5586 --- Spindle Motor Power-on Hours
0x03 0x010 4 5586 --- Head Flying Hours
0x03 0x018 4 1257 --- Head Load Events
0x03 0x020 4 25 --- Number of Reallocated Logical Sectors
0x03 0x028 4 1610568 --- Read Recovery Attempts
0x03 0x030 4 0 --- Number of Mechanical Start Failures
0x04 ===== = = === == General Errors Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x04 0x008 4 66 --- Number of Reported Uncorrectable Errors
0x04 0x010 4 18 --- Resets Between Cmd Acceptance and Completion
0x05 ===== = = === == Temperature Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x05 0x008 1 50 --- Current Temperature
0x05 0x010 1 49 N-- Average Short Term Temperature
0x05 0x018 1 50 N-- Average Long Term Temperature
0x05 0x020 1 61 --- Highest Temperature
0x05 0x028 1 25 --- Lowest Temperature
0x05 0x030 1 58 N-- Highest Average Short Term Temperature
0x05 0x038 1 25 N-- Lowest Average Short Term Temperature
0x05 0x040 1 53 N-- Highest Average Long Term Temperature
0x05 0x048 1 25 N-- Lowest Average Long Term Temperature
0x05 0x050 4 34 --- Time in Over-Temperature
0x05 0x058 1 60 --- Specified Maximum Operating Temperature
0x05 0x060 4 0 --- Time in Under-Temperature
0x05 0x068 1 0 --- Specified Minimum Operating Temperature
0x06 ===== = = === == Transport Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x06 0x008 4 71 --- Number of Hardware Resets
0x06 0x010 4 28 --- Number of ASR Events
0x06 0x018 4 0 --- Number of Interface CRC Errors
|||_ C monitored condition met
||__ D supports DSN
|___ N normalized value
SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID Size Value Description
0x0001 2 0 Command failed due to ICRC error
0x0002 2 0 R_ERR response for data FIS
0x0003 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
0x0004 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
0x0005 2 0 R_ERR response for non-data FIS
0x0006 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
0x0007 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS
0x0008 2 0 Device-to-host non-data FIS retries
0x0009 2 70 Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy
0x000a 2 71 Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
0x000b 2 0 CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
0x000d 2 0 Non-CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
Мне любопытно, что там написано PASSED, но я думаю, это означает, что диск в основном в порядке, но Reallocated_Sector_Ct из 25 предполагает, что он скоро может выйти из строя?
У меня никогда раньше не было таких ошибок (за 10 лет использования нескольких специализированных боксов), и я не хочу напортачить. Что мне теперь делать?
Это ящик для хранения Hetzner с 10 дисками по 6 ГБ, которые я установил в RAID 6, чтобы получить ~ 48 ТБ пространства.
Лучше всего просто написать им, и они позаботятся об этом за меня, или мне нужно что-то сделать в первую очередь ...
У меня уже есть резервная копия, каждую ночь запускается до Google Cloud Services. Я бы предпочел не использовать его, так как знаю, что восстановление будет медленным.
Я вошел в систему поддержки Hetzner, и в случае сбоя диска они дают следующий совет (это перед отправкой заявки, чего я еще не сделал):
Please give us the following information so that we can better understand your HDD/SSD defect:
* Serial number(s) of the defective and/or intact HDD(s)/SSD(s)
* Evidence of the defect (entire SMART log, less than one week old)
The following assistance is available:
* [Instructions on establishing the serial numbers as well as information on defective HDDs/SSDs][1]
* [Instructions on exchanging an HDD/SSD with software RAID][1]
* [Instructions on creating a complete SMART log][1]
Please note that we can only exchange your defective drive for an empty drive. We do not carry out any data exchange or backups.
Последняя строчка особенно привлекла мое внимание. Что происходит, когда они вставляют пустой диск, что мне нужно сделать, чтобы восстановить его, или это произойдет автоматически?
Спасибо!
Похоже, у вас неисправный диск. RAID6 дает вам возможность иметь два сбоя диска, так что все в порядке, если этот диск умрет, ваши данные останутся нетронутыми. Весь смысл использования RAID заключается в том, что вы можете восстановить содержимое одного отказавшего (и впоследствии замененного) диска, используя данные, записанные на оставшиеся исправные диски в массиве.
Если / когда диск будет заменен, вам нужно будет инициализировать его и добавить в существующий массив, чтобы его можно было использовать. Это будет зависеть от того, как построен массив, если это программный RAID, вам, возможно, потребуется создать один раздел правильного типа, а затем добавить его в массив, используя mdadm в этот момент массив должен восстановить / восстановить сам себя. Глядя на разбиение одного из существующих дисков в массиве, вы увидите, что вам нужно реплицировать.
Эта страница должна показать вам основы того, что вам нужно сделать: https://www.thegeekdiary.com/replacing-a-failed-mirror-disk-in-a-software-raid-array-mdadm/
Аппаратный RAID, как правило, имеет собственный способ сделать то же самое, зависящий от поставщика, но я предполагаю, что вы используете программный RAID, поскольку вы все еще можете видеть отдельные жесткие диски.