Хорошо, я пытаюсь разбить свой предыдущий вопрос на части:
Это моя ссылка: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SSH_VPN
tunneling ubuntu -> debian 1. ssh -i green.pem root@$HOST echo 1 | tee /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward echo "PermitTunnel yes" > /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/init.d/ssh restart ctrl-d logout 2. sudo ssh -i green.pem root@$HOST -w 0:0 -o Tunnel=ethernet ** logs in, no errors ifconfig there is no tap0 or tun0 interface ip addr show tun0 Device "tun0" does not exist
Должен ли быть интерфейс на этом этапе?
В ответ на комментарий:
dmesg on remote server: [ 5.451753] EXT3 FS on xvda1, internal journal [ 16.648023] eth0: no IPv6 routers present [ 84.265352] tun: Universal TUN/TAP device driver, 1.6 [ 84.265370] tun: (C) 1999-2004 Max Krasnyansky root@domU-12-31-39-09-58-EA:~# ifconfig eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 12:31:39:09:58:ea inet addr:10.210.95.24 Bcast:10.210.95.255 Mask:255.255.254.0 inet6 addr: fe80::1031:39ff:fe09:58ea/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:130 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:140 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:17963 (17.5 KiB) TX bytes:29931 (29.2 KiB) Interrupt:247 lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
dmesg on local client: [ 22.739732] vboxpci: IOMMU not found (not registered) [ 24.475348] init: plymouth-stop pre-start process (1569) terminated with status 1 [ 31.280027] eth0: no IPv6 routers present
для комментария:
tail f /var/log/syslog ... Mar 23 02:23:40 domU-12-31-39-13-01-D4 kernel: [ 54.188044] eth0: no IPv6 routers present Mar 23 02:24:27 domU-12-31-39-13-01-D4 kernel: [ 101.646030] tun: Universal TUN/TAP device driver, 1.6 Mar 23 02:24:27 domU-12-31-39-13-01-D4 kernel: [ 101.646046] tun: (C) 1999-2004 Max Krasnyansky root@domU-12-31-39-13-01-D4:~# tail /var/log/faillog root@domU-12-31-39-13-01-D4:~# tail /var/log/auth.log Mar 23 02:24:35 domU-12-31-39-13-01-D4 sshd[760]: Accepted publickey for root from XXXXXXX port 59391 ssh2
на стороне клиента
syslog seems interesting (i did try multiple times) Mar 22 22:24:27 red NetworkManager[765]: SCPlugin-Ifupdown: devices added (path: /sys/devices/virtual/net/tap0, iface: tap0) Mar 22 22:24:27 red NetworkManager[765]: SCPlugin-Ifupdown: device added (path: /sys/devices/virtual/net/tap0, iface: tap0): no ifupdown configuration found. Mar 22 22:24:27 red NetworkManager[765]: /sys/devices/virtual/net/tap0: couldn't determine device driver; ignoring... Mar 22 22:24:33 red NetworkManager[765]: SCPlugin-Ifupdown: devices removed (path: /sys/devices/virtual/net/tap0, iface: tap0) Mar 22 22:24:35 red NetworkManager[765]: SCPlugin-Ifupdown: devices added (path: /sys/devices/virtual/net/tap0, iface: tap0) Mar 22 22:24:35 red NetworkManager[765]: SCPlugin-Ifupdown: device added (path: /sys/devices/virtual/net/tap0, iface: tap0): no ifupdown configuration found. Mar 22 22:24:35 red NetworkManager[765]: /sys/devices/virtual/net/tap0: couldn't determine device driver; ignoring... Mar 22 22:30:56 red NetworkManager[765]: SCPlugin-Ifupdown: devices removed (path: /sys/devices/virtual/net/tap0, iface: tap0)
ifconfig -a
показывает интерфейс.
Вам нужно использовать -a
чтобы увидеть неработающие интерфейсы. ifconfig
только показывает только включенные интерфейсы.