Я пытаюсь настроить экземпляр Wordpress, размещенный в облаке Google, на использование https вместо http
Я пытаюсь настроить его согласно этим инструкциям:
https://jamescoote.co.uk/add-letsencrypt-ssl-certificate-to-wordpress/
использовать letsencrypt
Я добавил установленные сертификаты в соответствии с этими инструкциями. Я также подключил ssl.conf и ssl.load к модам.
Я добавил пути сертификатов в default-ssl.conf и связал их с сайтами с поддержкой, но всякий раз, когда я это делаю, я не могу перезапустить apache. Я получаю это сообщение:
Ошибка apache2.serviceJob для apache2.service. См. «Systemctl status apa che2.service» и «journalctl -xn» для подробностей.
но когда я пробую эти команды, они не дают мне достаточно информации для решения проблемы.
Содержимое default-ssl.conf выглядит следующим образом (я изменил имя хоста, но все остальное как есть):
ServerAdmin веб-мастер @ localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
# SSL Engine Switch:
# Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
SSLEngine on
# A self-signed (snakeoil) certificate can be created by installing
# the ssl-cert package. See
# /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz for more info.
# If both key and certificate are stored in the same file, only the
# SSLCertificateFile directive is needed.
# SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
# SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
SSLCertificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/hostname/cert.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/hostname/privkey.pem
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/hostname/fullchain.pem
# Server Certificate Chain:
# Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the
# concatenation of PEM encoded CA certificates which form the
# certificate chain for the server certificate. Alternatively
# the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile
# when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server
# certificate for convinience.
#SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/server-ca.crt
# Certificate Authority (CA):
# Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA
# certificates for client authentication or alternatively one
# huge file containing all of them (file must be PEM encoded)
# Note: Inside SSLCACertificatePath you need hash symlinks
# to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
# Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
#SSLCACertificatePath /etc/ssl/certs/
#SSLCACertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/ca-bundle.crt
# Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL):
# Set the CA revocation path where to find CA CRLs for client
# authentication or alternatively one huge file containing all
# of them (file must be PEM encoded)
# Note: Inside SSLCARevocationPath you need hash symlinks
# to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
# Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
#SSLCARevocationPath /etc/apache2/ssl.crl/
#SSLCARevocationFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crl/ca-bundle.crl
# Client Authentication (Type):
# Client certificate verification type and depth. Types are
# none, optional, require and optional_no_ca. Depth is a
# number which specifies how deeply to verify the certificate
# issuer chain before deciding the certificate is not valid.
#SSLVerifyClient require
#SSLVerifyDepth 10
# SSL Engine Options:
# Set various options for the SSL engine.
# o FakeBasicAuth:
# Translate the client X.509 into a Basic Authorisation. This means that
# the standard Auth/DBMAuth methods can be used for access control. The
# user name is the `one line' version of the client's X.509 certificate.
# Note that no password is obtained from the user. Every entry in the user
# file needs this password: `xxj31ZMTZzkVA'.
# o ExportCertData:
# This exports two additional environment variables: SSL_CLIENT_CERT and
# SSL_SERVER_CERT. These contain the PEM-encoded certificates of the
# server (always existing) and the client (only existing when client
# authentication is used). This can be used to import the certificates
# into CGI scripts.
# o StdEnvVars:
# This exports the standard SSL/TLS related `SSL_*' environment variables.
# Per default this exportation is switched off for performance reasons,
# because the extraction step is an expensive operation and is usually
# useless for serving static content. So one usually enables the
# exportation for CGI and SSI requests only.
# o OptRenegotiate:
# This enables optimized SSL connection renegotiation handling when SSL
# directives are used in per-directory context.
#SSLOptions +FakeBasicAuth +ExportCertData +StrictRequire
<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin>
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
# SSL Protocol Adjustments:
# The safe and default but still SSL/TLS standard compliant shutdown
# approach is that mod_ssl sends the close notify alert but doesn't wait for
# the close notify alert from client. When you need a different shutdown
# approach you can use one of the following variables:
# o ssl-unclean-shutdown:
# This forces an unclean shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. no
# SSL close notify alert is send or allowed to received. This violates
# the SSL/TLS standard but is needed for some brain-dead browsers. Use
# this when you receive I/O errors because of the standard approach where
# mod_ssl sends the close notify alert.
# o ssl-accurate-shutdown:
# This forces an accurate shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. a
# SSL close notify alert is send and mod_ssl waits for the close notify
# alert of the client. This is 100% SSL/TLS standard compliant, but in
# practice often causes hanging connections with brain-dead browsers. Use
# this only for browsers where you know that their SSL implementation
# works correctly.
# Notice: Most problems of broken clients are also related to the HTTP
# keep-alive facility, so you usually additionally want to disable
# keep-alive for those clients, too. Use variable "nokeepalive" for this.
# Similarly, one has to force some clients to use HTTP/1.0 to workaround
# their broken HTTP/1.1 implementation. Use variables "downgrade-1.0" and
# "force-response-1.0" for this.
BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-6]" \
nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
# MSIE 7 and newer should be able to use keepalive
BrowserMatch "MSIE [17-9]" ssl-unclean-shutdown
</VirtualHost>
когда я проверил, были ли сертификаты выданы успешно, они были. Думаю, есть какая-то конфигурация apache, которую я где-то не применял, но я не могу понять, что это такое, любые указатели будут оценены.
Спасибо
Более подробная информация по запросу:
Это содержимое журнала ошибок от apache:
[Чт, 23 февраля, 06:46: 55.153392, 2017] [mpm_prefork: notice] [pid 1215] AH00163: Apache / 2.4.10 (Debian) настроен - возобновление нормальной работы [Четверг, 23 февраля 06: 46: 55.153424 2017] [core: уведомление] [pid 1215] AH00094: Командная строка: '/ usr / sbin / apache2' [Четверг, 23 февраля, 06:51: 40.656914 2017] [authz_core: error] [pid 12411] [client 146.148.7.38:50713] AH01630: client отклонено конфигурацией сервера: /var/www/html/wp-config.old, referer: hostname / wp-config.old [Thu Feb 23 07:42: 52.938926 2017] [authz_core: error] [pid 12408] [client 146.148 .7.38: 51000] AH01630: клиент отклонен конфигурацией сервера: /var/www/html/wp-config.old, referer: hostname / wp-config.old [Thu Feb 23, 11: 09: 56.509913 2017] [mpm_prefork: notice ] [pid 1215] AH00169: обнаружен SIGTERM, завершается работа [Четверг, 23 февраля, 11:13: 34.728029 2017] [mpm_prefork: notice] [pid 17535] AH00163: Apache / 2.4.10 (Debian) настроен - возобновление нормальной работы [Вт 23 февраля, 11:13: 34.728083 2017] [core: notice] [pid 17535] AH00094: Командная строка: '/ usr / sbin / apache2'
Что не кажется мне связанным с проблемой, но, возможно, мне все равно следует удалить этот файл (хотя он запускается нормально, когда я удаляю раздел 443 из файла виртуального хоста)
Это сообщение от systemctl:
Не удалось получить соединение D-Bus: нет такого файла или каталога - я получил это, добавив раздел virtualHost в мой wordpress.conf для прослушивания 443, что я изначально пробовал, когда начинал это делать.
Оказывается, проблема заключалась в следующем:
SSLCertificate
должно было
SSLCertificateFile
Эти сертификаты следует добавить в ваш файл VirtualHost, а не в файл default-ssl.conf.
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName www.example.com
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/hostname/cert.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/hostname/privkey.pem
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/hostname/fullchain.pem
</VirtualHost>
Также было бы хорошо опубликовать результаты журналов ошибок, как упомянуто выше.