У меня есть сервер под управлением CentOS 5.7, и я пытаюсь заставить OpenVPN 2.2.0 работать. Для начала, у меня это работало довольно долго, но я решил попробовать сделать его высокодоступным, используя тактовый сигнал для переключения на другой сервер. Теперь почему-то вообще не могу заставить его работать.
Всякий раз, когда я пытаюсь запустить openvpn, запустив /etc/init.d/openvpn start он продолжает давать мне ошибку
/etc/init.d/openvpn: строка 148: 5820 Ошибка сегментации $ openvpn --daemon --writepid $ piddir / $ bn.pid --config $ c --cd $ work
Этот раздел сценария:
...
# Start every .conf in $work and run .sh if exists
errors=0
successes=0
for c in `/bin/ls *.conf 2>/dev/null`; do
bn=${c%%.conf}
if [ -f "$bn.sh" ]; then
. $bn.sh
fi
rm -f $piddir/$bn.pid
$openvpn --daemon --writepid $piddir/$bn.pid --config $c --cd $work
if [ $? = 0 ]; then
successes=1
else
errors=1
fi
done
...
Вот мои сценарии инициализации:
/ и т. д. / openvpn / мост-старт
#!/bin/bash
. /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1
#################################
# Set up Ethernet bridge on Linux
# Requires: bridge-utils
#################################
# Define Bridge Interface
br="br0"
# Define list of TAP interfaces to be bridged,
# for example tap="tap0 tap1 tap2".
tap="tap0"
# Define physical ethernet interface to be bridged
# with TAP interface(s) above.
eth=$DEVICE
eth_ip=$IPADDR
eth_netmask=$NETMASK
eth_broadcast="10.224.45.159"
for t in $tap; do
openvpn --mktun --dev $t
done
brctl addbr $br
brctl addif $br $eth
for t in $tap; do
brctl addif $br $t
done
for t in $tap; do
ifconfig $t 0.0.0.0 promisc up
done
ifconfig $eth 0.0.0.0 promisc up
ifconfig $br $eth_ip netmask $eth_netmask broadcast $eth_broadcast
/etc/openvpn/openvpn.conf
port 1194
proto tcp
# Bridge
dev tap0
server-bridge 10.224.45.130 255.255.255.0 10.224.45.140 10.224.45.160
ca /etc/openvpn/keys/ca.crt
cert /etc/openvpn/keys/server.crt
key /etc/openvpn/keys/server.key
dh /etc/openvpn/keys/dh1024.pem
keepalive 10 120
status /var/log/openvpn/status.log
log /var/log/openvpn/openvpn.log
verb 0
client-to-client
comp-lzo
user nobody
group users
persist-key
persist-tun
client-cert-not-required
ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt
plugin /usr/lib64/openvpn/plugin/lib/openvpn-auth-ldap.so "/etc/openvpn/auth/ldap.conf"
/etc/openvpn/auth/ldap.conf
<LDAP>
# LDAP server URL
URL ldap://ldap.****.com
# Bind DN (If your LDAP server doesn't support anonymous binds)
BindDN uid=readonly,ou=Users,dc=****,dc=com
# Bind Password
Password <hidden>
# Network timeout (in seconds)
Timeout 15
# Follow LDAP Referrals (anonymously)
FollowReferrals yes
</LDAP>
<Authorization>
# Base DN
BaseDN "ou=Users,dc=****,dc=com"
# User Search Filter
SearchFilter "(&(uid=%u))"
# Require Group Membership
RequireGroup false
</Authorization>
Я понятия не имею, в чем может быть причина segfault. Я искал в Google несколько часов, но не нашел ничего, связанного с моей проблемой.
ОБНОВИТЬ:
Выход uname -a:
Linux master-srv1 2.6.18-274.7.1.el5xen #1 SMP Thu Oct 20 17:06:34 EDT 2011 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Выход yum info openvpn:
Installed Packages
Name : openvpn
Arch : x86_64
Version : 2.2.0
Release : 3.el5.rf
Size : 1.0 M
Repo : installed
Summary : Robust and highly flexible VPN daemon
URL : http://openvpn.net/
License : GPL
Description: OpenVPN is a robust and highly flexible tunneling application.
:
: OpenVPN supports SSL/TLS security, ethernet bridging, TCP or UDP tunnel
: transport through proxies or NAT, support for dynamic IP addresses and
: DHCP, scalability to hundreds or thousands of users, and portability to
: most major OS platforms.
Выход strace /etc/init.d/openvpn start: (Не удалось уместить весь вывод, поэтому я вставил его конец)
...
stat("/etc/sysconfig/network", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=79, ...}) = 0
access("/etc/sysconfig/network", X_OK) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied)
access("/etc/sysconfig/network", R_OK) = 0
open("/etc/sysconfig/network", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=79, ...}) = 0
read(3, "NETWORKING=yes\nNETWORKING_IPV6=y"..., 79) = 79
close(3) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0
stat("/usr/sbin/openvpn", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=614892, ...}) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0
fstat(1, {st_mode=S_IFCHR|0620, st_rdev=makedev(136, 0), ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x2b10685b9000
write(1, "Starting openvpn: ", 18Starting openvpn: ) = 18
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [INT CHLD], [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [CHLD], [INT CHLD], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [INT CHLD], NULL, 8) = 0
lseek(255, -7, SEEK_CUR) = 5545
clone(child_stack=0, flags=CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID|CLONE_CHILD_SETTID|SIGCHLD, child_tidptr=0x2b1064fe4fe0) = 24440
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [CHLD], [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [CHLD], [], 8) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {0x436f40, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x34e10302d0}, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x34e10302d0}, 8) = 0
wait4(-1, [{WIFEXITED(s) && WEXITSTATUS(s) == 0}], 0, NULL) = 24440
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
--- SIGCHLD (Child exited) @ 0 (0) ---
wait4(-1, 0x7fff46543fe4, WNOHANG, NULL) = -1 ECHILD (No child processes)
rt_sigreturn(0xffffffffffffffff) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x34e10302d0}, {0x436f40, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x34e10302d0}, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0
stat("/etc/openvpn/openvpn-startup", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0740, st_size=143, ...}) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [INT CHLD], [], 8) = 0
clone(child_stack=0, flags=CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID|CLONE_CHILD_SETTID|SIGCHLD, child_tidptr=0x2b1064fe4fe0) = 24441
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [CHLD], [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [CHLD], [], 8) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {0x436f40, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x34e10302d0}, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x34e10302d0}, 8) = 0
wait4(-1,
Running bridge-start...Done
[{WIFEXITED(s) && WEXITSTATUS(s) == 0}], 0, NULL) = 24441
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
--- SIGCHLD (Child exited) @ 0 (0) ---
wait4(-1, 0x7fff46544144, WNOHANG, NULL) = -1 ECHILD (No child processes)
rt_sigreturn(0xffffffffffffffff) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x34e10302d0}, {0x436f40, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x34e10302d0}, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0
stat("/var/run/openvpn", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0
stat("/var/lock/subsys/openvpn", 0x7fff46544910) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
open("/var/run/openvpn/", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY) = 3
fcntl(3, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) = 0
brk(0x1170c000) = 0x1170c000
getdents(3, /* 2 entries */, 32768) = 48
getdents(3, /* 0 entries */, 32768) = 0
brk(0x11704000) = 0x11704000
close(3) = 0
stat(".", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
stat("/sbin/rm", 0x7fff46544b50) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/usr/sbin/rm", 0x7fff46544b50) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/bin/rm", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=47088, ...}) = 0
access("/bin/rm", X_OK) = 0
access("/bin/rm", R_OK) = 0
stat("/bin/rm", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=47088, ...}) = 0
access("/bin/rm", X_OK) = 0
access("/bin/rm", R_OK) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [INT CHLD], [], 8) = 0
clone(child_stack=0, flags=CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID|CLONE_CHILD_SETTID|SIGCHLD, child_tidptr=0x2b1064fe4fe0) = 24460
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [CHLD], [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [CHLD], [], 8) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {0x436f40, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x34e10302d0}, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x34e10302d0}, 8) = 0
wait4(-1, [{WIFEXITED(s) && WEXITSTATUS(s) == 0}], 0, NULL) = 24460
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
--- SIGCHLD (Child exited) @ 0 (0) ---
wait4(-1, 0x7fff46544824, WNOHANG, NULL) = -1 ECHILD (No child processes)
rt_sigreturn(0xffffffffffffffff) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x34e10302d0}, {0x436f40, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x34e10302d0}, 8) = 0
stat("/etc", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=12288, ...}) = 0
stat("/etc/openvpn", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
chdir("/etc/openvpn") = 0
pipe([3, 4]) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [CHLD], [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [INT CHLD], [], 8) = 0
clone(child_stack=0, flags=CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID|CLONE_CHILD_SETTID|SIGCHLD, child_tidptr=0x2b1064fe4fe0) = 24461
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGCHLD, {0x436360, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x34e10302d0}, {0x436360, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x34e10302d0}, 8) = 0
close(4) = 0
read(3, "openvpn.conf\n", 128) = 13
read(3, "", 128) = 0
--- SIGCHLD (Child exited) @ 0 (0) ---
wait4(-1, [{WIFEXITED(s) && WEXITSTATUS(s) == 0}], WNOHANG, NULL) = 24461
wait4(-1, 0x7fff46544e94, WNOHANG, NULL) = -1 ECHILD (No child processes)
rt_sigreturn(0) = 0
close(3) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [CHLD], [], 8) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {0x436f40, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x34e10302d0}, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x34e10302d0}, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x34e10302d0}, {0x436f40, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x34e10302d0}, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0
stat("openvpn.sh", 0x7fff46544840) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
stat("/bin/rm", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=47088, ...}) = 0
access("/bin/rm", X_OK) = 0
access("/bin/rm", R_OK) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [INT CHLD], [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [CHLD], [INT CHLD], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [INT CHLD], NULL, 8) = 0
clone(child_stack=0, flags=CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID|CLONE_CHILD_SETTID|SIGCHLD, child_tidptr=0x2b1064fe4fe0) = 24463
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
--- SIGCHLD (Child exited) @ 0 (0) ---
wait4(-1, [{WIFEXITED(s) && WEXITSTATUS(s) == 0}], WNOHANG, NULL) = 24463
wait4(-1, 0x7fff46544684, WNOHANG, NULL) = -1 ECHILD (No child processes)
rt_sigreturn(0) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [CHLD], [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [CHLD], [], 8) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {0x436f40, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x34e10302d0}, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x34e10302d0}, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x34e10302d0}, {0x436f40, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x34e10302d0}, 8) = 0
write(1, "/usr/sbin/openvpn --daemon --wri"..., 107/usr/sbin/openvpn --daemon --writepid /var/run/openvpn/openvpn.pid --config openvpn.conf --cd /etc/openvpn
) = 107
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [INT CHLD], [], 8) = 0
clone(child_stack=0, flags=CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID|CLONE_CHILD_SETTID|SIGCHLD, child_tidptr=0x2b1064fe4fe0) = 24464
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [CHLD], [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [CHLD], [], 8) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {0x436f40, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x34e10302d0}, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x34e10302d0}, 8) = 0
wait4(-1, [{WIFSIGNALED(s) && WTERMSIG(s) == SIGSEGV}], 0, NULL) = 24464
fstat(2, {st_mode=S_IFCHR|0620, st_rdev=makedev(136, 0), ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x2b10685ba000
open("/usr/share/locale/en_US.UTF-8/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale/en_US/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale/en.UTF-8/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale/en.utf8/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale/en/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
write(2, "/etc/init.d/openvpn: line 148: 2"..., 129/etc/init.d/openvpn: line 148: 24464 Segmentation fault $openvpn --daemon --writepid $piddir/$bn.pid --config $c --cd $work
) = 129
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
--- SIGCHLD (Child exited) @ 0 (0) ---
wait4(-1, 0x7fff46544b74, WNOHANG, NULL) = -1 ECHILD (No child processes)
rt_sigreturn(0xffffffffffffffff) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x34e10302d0}, {0x436f40, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x34e10302d0}, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [CHLD], [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
write(1, "\33[60G", 5 ) = 5
write(1, "[", 1[) = 1
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
write(1, "\33[0;31m", 7) = 7
write(1, "FAILED", 6FAILED) = 6
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
write(1, "\33[0;39m", 7) = 7
write(1, "]", 1]) = 1
) = 1
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0
stat("/usr/bin/rhgb-client", 0x7fff465449a0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
write(1, "\n", 1
) = 1
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0
read(255, "exit 0\n", 5552) = 7
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
exit_group(0) = ?
Бобан П. был абсолютно прав в своем комментарии о том, что плагин openvpn-auth-ldap является причиной segfault. Сначала я исключил это, так как я прокомментировал строку плагина и попытался перезапустить openvpn, и он дал ту же ошибку. Однако openvpn, по-видимому, все еще пытался использовать плагин, поэтому он все еще выдавал ошибку segfault. Я не знаю точно, в чем была проблема с плагином, но я предполагаю, что я установил неправильную версию для своей системы. Я установил один для CentOS из http://pkgs.org/centos-5-rhel-5/flexbox-x86_64/openvpn-auth-ldap-2.0.3-3.centos5.x86_64.rpm.html и он снова работает безупречно.
Следует отдать должное Бобану П. за его предложение относительно openvpn-auth-ldap.
Я бы удалил сердцебиение или, по крайней мере, посмотрел бы на пакеты, связанные с сердцебиением. Насколько я помню, они что-то делают с сетевыми интерфейсами и могут мешать tun0.
Я не уверен, что это лучший способ реализовать HA в OpenVPN. У меня сложилось впечатление, что рекомендуемый способ - использовать несколько «серверных» строк в конфигурации клиента. Это не будет казаться бессмысленным, но OpenVPN в любом случае не выйдет из строя, даже с Heartbeat, потому что сеанс необходимо будет повторно инициализировать.