Развертывание Kolla OpenStack завершается сбоем: «haproxy: ожидание появления виртуального IP-адреса»

Я пытаюсь развернуть OpenStack Queens с kolla-ansible (7.0.0) на хостах Ubuntu, следуя официальное руководство.

После успешного bootstrap-servers и precheck то deploy команда не работает:

RUNNING HANDLER [haproxy : Waiting for virtual IP to appear] **********************************************************  
fatal: [testcloudcontrol01]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "elapsed": 300, "msg": "Timeout when waiting for 10.52.41.98:3306"}  
fatal: [testcloudcontrol02]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "elapsed": 300, "msg": "Timeout when waiting for 10.52.41.98:3306"}

Причина неудачной проверки заключается в том, что kolla_internal_vip_address не подходит.

globals.yml

config_strategy: "COPY_ALWAYS"
kolla_base_distro: "ubuntu"
kolla_install_type: "binary"
openstack_release: "queens"
kolla_internal_vip_address: "10.52.41.98"
kolla_internal_fqdn: "testcloudapi.example.com"
kolla_external_vip_address: "{{ kolla_internal_vip_address }}"
kolla_external_fqdn: "{{ kolla_internal_fqdn }}"
network_interface: "ens160"
api_interface: "ens160"
storage_interface: "ens161"
keepalived_virtual_router_id: "148"

В настоящее время я зациклен на королеве, потому что хочу воспроизвести нашу производственную среду для тестирования.

Выход ip addr на одном из узлов, на котором предполагается развернуть haproxy:

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens160: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:50:56:a1:6a:2c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.52.41.100/24 brd 10.52.41.255 scope global ens160
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fea1:6a2c/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: ens161: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:50:56:a1:7d:07 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.52.42.100/24 brd 10.52.42.255 scope global ens161
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fea1:7d07/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: ens224: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:50:56:a1:23:6e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.52.40.100/24 brd 10.52.40.255 scope global ens224
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fea1:236e/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5: ens256: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:50:56:a1:20:12 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.52.44.100/24 brd 10.52.44.255 scope global ens256
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fea1:2012/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
6: docker0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default
    link/ether 02:42:b0:8a:93:e7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.17.0.1/16 scope global docker0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

Узлы - это виртуальные машины VMware с сетевыми интерфейсами VMXNet3.

Выход docker logs keepalived:

+ sudo -E kolla_set_configs
INFO:__main__:Loading config file at /var/lib/kolla/config_files/config.json
INFO:__main__:Validating config file
INFO:__main__:Kolla config strategy set to: COPY_ALWAYS
INFO:__main__:Copying service configuration files
INFO:__main__:Deleting /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
INFO:__main__:Copying /var/lib/kolla/config_files/keepalived.conf to /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
INFO:__main__:Setting permission for /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
INFO:__main__:Writing out command to execute
++ cat /run_command
+ CMD='/usr/sbin/keepalived -nld -p /run/keepalived.pid'
+ ARGS=
+ [[ ! -n '' ]]
+ . kolla_extend_start
++ modprobe ip_vs
++ '[' -f /run/keepalived.pid ']'
+ echo 'Running command: '\''/usr/sbin/keepalived -nld -p /run/keepalived.pid'\'''
Running command: '/usr/sbin/keepalived -nld -p /run/keepalived.pid'
+ exec /usr/sbin/keepalived -nld -p /run/keepalived.pid
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018: Starting Keepalived v1.3.9 (10/21,2017)
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018: Opening file '/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018: Starting Healthcheck child process, pid=11
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018: Opening file '/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018: Starting VRRP child process, pid=12
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018: ------< Global definitions >------
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Router ID = testcloudcontrol01.example.com
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Default interface = eth0
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  LVS flush = false
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  VRRP IPv4 mcast group = 224.0.0.18
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  VRRP IPv6 mcast group = ff02::12
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Gratuitous ARP delay = 5
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Gratuitous ARP repeat = 5
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Gratuitous ARP refresh timer = 0
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Gratuitous ARP refresh repeat = 1
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Gratuitous ARP lower priority delay = 4294
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Gratuitous ARP lower priority repeat = -1
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Send advert after receive lower priority advert = true
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Send advert after receive higher priority advert = false
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Gratuitous ARP interval = 0
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Gratuitous NA interval = 0
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  VRRP default protocol version = 2
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Iptables input chain = INPUT
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Using ipsets = true
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  ipset IPv4 address set = keepalived
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  ipset IPv6 address set = keepalived6
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  ipset IPv6 address,iface set = keepalived_if6
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  VRRP check unicast_src = false
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  VRRP skip check advert addresses = false
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  VRRP strict mode = false
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  VRRP process priority = 0
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  VRRP don't swap = false
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Checker process priority = 0
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Checker don't swap = false
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  SNMP keepalived disabled
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  SNMP checker disabled
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  SNMP RFCv2 disabled
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  SNMP RFCv3 disabled
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  SNMP traps disabled
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  SNMP socket = default (unix:/var/agentx/master)
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Network namespace = (default)
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  DBus disabled
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  DBus service name = (null)
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Script security disabled
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Default script uid:gid 0:0
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018: Registering Kernel netlink reflector
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018: Registering Kernel netlink command channel
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018: Registering gratuitous ARP shared channel
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018: Opening file '/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018: WARNING - default user 'keepalived_script' for script execution does not exist - please create.
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018: Truncating auth_pass to 8 characters
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018: SECURITY VIOLATION - scripts are being executed but script_security not enabled.
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018: ------< Global definitions >------
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Router ID = testcloudcontrol01.example.com
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Default interface = eth0
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  LVS flush = false
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  VRRP IPv4 mcast group = 224.0.0.18
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  VRRP IPv6 mcast group = ff02::12
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Gratuitous ARP delay = 5
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Gratuitous ARP repeat = 5
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Gratuitous ARP refresh timer = 0
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Gratuitous ARP refresh repeat = 1
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Gratuitous ARP lower priority delay = 5
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Gratuitous ARP lower priority repeat = 5
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Send advert after receive lower priority advert = true
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Send advert after receive higher priority advert = false
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Gratuitous ARP interval = 0
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Gratuitous NA interval = 0
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  VRRP default protocol version = 2
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Iptables input chain = INPUT
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Using ipsets = false
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  ipset IPv4 address set = keepalived
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  ipset IPv6 address set = keepalived6
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  ipset IPv6 address,iface set = keepalived_if6
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  VRRP check unicast_src = false
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  VRRP skip check advert addresses = false
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  VRRP strict mode = false
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  VRRP process priority = 0
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  VRRP don't swap = false
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Checker process priority = 0
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Checker don't swap = false
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  SNMP keepalived disabled
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  SNMP checker disabled
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  SNMP RFCv2 disabled
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  SNMP RFCv3 disabled
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  SNMP traps disabled
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  SNMP socket = default (unix:/var/agentx/master)
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Network namespace = (default)
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  DBus disabled
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  DBus service name = (null)
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Script security disabled
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Default script uid:gid 0:0
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018: ------< VRRP Topology >------
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  VRRP Instance = kolla_internal_vip_148
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Using VRRPv2
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Want State = BACKUP
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Running on device = ens160
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Skip checking advert IP addresses = no
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Enforcing strict VRRP compliance = no
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Using src_ip = 10.52.41.100
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Gratuitous ARP delay = 5
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Gratuitous ARP repeat = 5
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Gratuitous ARP refresh timer = 0
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Gratuitous ARP refresh repeat = 1
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Gratuitous ARP lower priority delay = 5
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Gratuitous ARP lower priority repeat = 5
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Send advert after receive lower priority advert = true
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Send advert after receive higher priority advert = false
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Virtual Router ID = 148
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Priority = 1
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Advert interval = 1 sec
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Accept enabled
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Preempt disabled
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Promote_secondaries disabled
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Authentication type = SIMPLE_PASSWORD
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Password = 0RXbQYFF
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Tracked scripts = 1
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:      check_alive weight 0
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Virtual IP = 1
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:      10.52.41.98/32 dev ens160 scope global
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018: ------< VRRP Scripts >------
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  VRRP Script = check_alive
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Command = /check_alive.sh
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Interval = 2 sec
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Timeout = 0 sec
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Weight = 0
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Rise = 10
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Fall = 2
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Insecure = no
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Status = INIT
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:    Script uid:gid = 0:0
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018: ------< NIC >------
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Name = lo
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  index = 1
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  IPv4 address = 127.0.0.1
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  IPv6 address = ::
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  is UP
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  is RUNNING
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  MTU = 65536
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  HW Type = LOOPBACK
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018: ------< NIC >------
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Name = ens160
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  index = 2
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  IPv4 address = 10.52.41.100
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  IPv6 address = fe80::250:56ff:fea1:6a2c
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  MAC = 00:50:56:a1:6a:2c
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  is UP
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  is RUNNING
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  MTU = 1500
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  HW Type = ETHERNET
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018: ------< NIC >------
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Name = ens161
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  index = 3
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  IPv4 address = 10.52.42.100
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  IPv6 address = fe80::250:56ff:fea1:7d07
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  MAC = 00:50:56:a1:7d:07
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  is UP
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  is RUNNING
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  MTU = 1500
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  HW Type = ETHERNET
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018: ------< NIC >------
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Name = ens224
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  index = 4
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  IPv4 address = 10.52.40.100
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  IPv6 address = fe80::250:56ff:fea1:236e
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  MAC = 00:50:56:a1:23:6e
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  is UP
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  is RUNNING
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  MTU = 1500
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  HW Type = ETHERNET
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018: ------< NIC >------
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Name = ens256
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  index = 5
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  IPv4 address = 10.52.44.100
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  IPv6 address = fe80::250:56ff:fea1:2012
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  MAC = 00:50:56:a1:20:12
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  is UP
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  is RUNNING
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  MTU = 1500
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  HW Type = ETHERNET
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018: ------< NIC >------
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  Name = docker0
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  index = 6
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  IPv4 address = 172.17.0.1
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  IPv6 address = ::
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  MAC = 02:42:b0:8a:93:e7
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  is UP
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  MTU = 1500
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018:  HW Type = ETHERNET
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018: Using LinkWatch kernel netlink reflector...
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018: VRRP_Instance(kolla_internal_vip_148) Entering BACKUP STATE
Thu Dec 13 12:10:26 2018: /check_alive.sh exited with status 1
Thu Dec 13 12:10:28 2018: /check_alive.sh exited with status 1
Thu Dec 13 12:10:30 2018: VRRP_Instance(kolla_internal_vip_148) Now in FAULT state
Thu Dec 13 12:10:30 2018: /check_alive.sh exited with status 1
Thu Dec 13 12:10:32 2018: /check_alive.sh exited with status 1
[message repeats until I stop the container]

Вот и все, оба экземпляра keepalived остаются в состоянии FAULT, IP-адрес не активирован ни на одной из виртуальных машин.

я прошел сквозь этот вопрос и ответ, хотя у меня нет сообщений об ошибках в файлах журнала:

keepalived_virtual_router_id был изменен и является уникальным
Я побежал kolla-genpwd очередной раз. Я подтвердил это keepalived_password установлен в /etc/kolla/passwords.yml
kolla_internal_vip_address доступен из network_interface. Основной IP-адрес этого интерфейса находится в той же сети. Я могу вручную установить дополнительный IP-адрес, и он работает.
kolla-ansible prechecks проходит
selinux не активен в Ubuntu

На стороне гипервизора я попытался включить Promiscuous mode для группы портов этого интерфейса. Это не имело значения.

Итак, столкнувшись с той же проблемой на голом железе, я углубился в проблему. Оказывается, проблема была не в keepalived, а в контейнере haproxy.

Контейнер haproxy продолжает перезапускаться, потому что haproxy запускается с параметром командной строки -W, которого нет в версии haproxy, поставляемой в контейнере.

Running command: '/usr/sbin/haproxy -W -db -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /run/haproxy.pid'
+ exec /usr/sbin/haproxy -W -db -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /run/haproxy.pid
HA-Proxy version 1.6.3 2015/12/25
Copyright 2000-2015 Willy Tarreau <willy@haproxy.org>

Usage : haproxy [-f <cfgfile>]* [ -vdVD ] [ -n <maxconn> ] [ -N <maxpconn> ]
        [ -p <pidfile> ] [ -m <max megs> ] [ -C <dir> ] [-- <cfgfile>*]
        -v displays version ; -vv shows known build options.
        -d enters debug mode ; -db only disables background mode.
        -dM[<byte>] poisons memory with <byte> (defaults to 0x50)
        -V enters verbose mode (disables quiet mode)
        -D goes daemon ; -C changes to <dir> before loading files.
        -q quiet mode : don't display messages
        -c check mode : only check config files and exit
        -n sets the maximum total # of connections (2000)
        -m limits the usable amount of memory (in MB)
        -N sets the default, per-proxy maximum # of connections (2000)
        -L set local peer name (default to hostname)
        -p writes pids of all children to this file
        -de disables epoll() usage even when available
        -dp disables poll() usage even when available
        -dS disables splice usage (broken on old kernels)
        -dV disables SSL verify on servers side
        -sf/-st [pid ]* finishes/terminates old pids.

Следовательно, контейнер haproxy продолжает перезапускаться. Контейнер keepalived, с другой стороны, настроен с помощью сценария проверки для keepalived, который продолжает завершаться с ошибкой:

Fri Feb 15 08:17:14 2019: /check_alive.sh exited with status 1
Keepalived_vrrp[12]: /check_alive.sh exited with status 1

Этот скрипт проверки очень простой, он проверяет статус haproxy через файл сокета:

#!/bin/bash

# This will return 0 when it successfully talks to the haproxy daemon via the socket
# Failures return 1

echo "show info" | socat unix-connect:/var/lib/kolla/haproxy/haproxy.sock stdio > /dev/null

Итак ... пока haproxy вызывается с недопустимым параметром и не запускается, keepalived остается в FAULT состояние, без плавающего IP.

С помощью grep -R "haproxy -W" * Я обнаружил, что командная строка для haproxy определена в файле /usr/local/share/kolla-ansible/ansible/roles/haproxy/templates/haproxy.json.j2. Я удалил -W параметр из командной строки, что привело к правильному запуску haproxy и изменению keepalived на MASTER состояние с настройкой плавающего IP.

Уже есть отчет об ошибке, открытый на Launchpad по этой проблеме. В комментариях также есть несколько иное решение (изменение того же файла).

Эта модификация, конечно же, будет отменена при обновлении файла. Если у вас такая же проблема, войдите в Launchpad и отметьте, что ошибка (о которой было сообщено 08.06.2018) затрагивает вас, поэтому она получает приоритет и исправляется.