Я попытался обновить несколько пакетов, но при обновлении libc ничего не вышло. А теперь обновить вообще невозможно. вот что я сделал:
# apt-get dist-upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libc6 : Depends: libc-bin (= 2.13-37) but 2.13-38 is installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.
root@pagalbadaiktais:~# apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
libc6
Suggested packages:
glibc-doc
The following packages will be upgraded:
libc6
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 71 not upgraded.
Need to get 4339 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1024 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y
Get:1 http://ftp.lt.debian.org/debian/ testing/main libc6 amd64 2.13-38 [4339 kB]
Fetched 4339 kB in 0s (30.5 MB/s)
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LC_CTYPE = "UTF-8",
LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Preconfiguring packages ...
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libc6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'gcc-4.7-base:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblzma5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgcc1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
(Reading database ... 26345 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace libc6:amd64 2.13-37 (using .../libc6_2.13-38_amd64.deb) ...
A copy of the C library was found in an unexpected directory:
'/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.13.so'
It is not safe to upgrade the C library in this situation;
please remove that copy of the C library or get it out of
'/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu' and try again.
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6_2.13-38_amd64.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libc6_2.13-38_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Я так много искал в Google эту проблему ... люди, которые пытались решить эту проблему, после перезапуска машины, в конечном итоге переустанавливали весь disto - что для меня не вариант, потому что этот проект довольно сильно загружен, чтобы иметь простой.
Дополнительная информация из справки irc:
# dpkg -S /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.13.so
dpkg-query: warning: files list file for package 'libc6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg-query: warning: files list file for package 'gcc-4.7-base:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg-query: warning: files list file for package 'liblzma5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg-query: warning: files list file for package 'libgcc1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg-query: no path found matching pattern /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.13.so
# ls -l /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 87 Dec 30 17:36 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.conffiles
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1790 Mar 8 22:06 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2874 Dec 30 17:36 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.md5sums
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 246 Dec 30 17:36 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.postinst
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 40 Nov 19 01:07 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6.conffiles
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13341 Feb 1 15:45 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21675 Nov 19 01:07 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6.md5sums
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10114 Nov 19 01:07 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6.postinst
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1117 Nov 19 01:07 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6.postrm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 17327 Nov 19 01:07 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6.preinst
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2015 Nov 19 01:07 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6.prerm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 996 Nov 19 01:07 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6.shlibs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 106948 Nov 19 01:07 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6.symbols
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 64982 Nov 19 01:07 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6.templates
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 267 Feb 1 15:47 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcap2:amd64.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 281 Aug 11 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcap2:amd64.md5sums
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 135 Aug 11 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcap2:amd64.postinst
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 132 Aug 11 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcap2:amd64.postrm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 27 Aug 11 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcap2:amd64.shlibs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 338 Feb 1 15:47 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libck-connector0:amd64.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 322 Jul 30 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libck-connector0:amd64.md5sums
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 135 Jul 30 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libck-connector0:amd64.postinst
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 132 Jul 30 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libck-connector0:amd64.postrm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 35 Jul 30 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libck-connector0:amd64.shlibs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 350 Jul 30 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libck-connector0:amd64.symbols
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 395 Feb 1 15:46 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libclass-isa-perl.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 451 Nov 24 2011 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libclass-isa-perl.md5sums
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 247 Feb 1 15:47 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcomerr2:amd64.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 221 Jul 31 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcomerr2:amd64.md5sums
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 253 Jul 31 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcomerr2:amd64.postinst
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 247 Jul 31 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcomerr2:amd64.postrm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 82 Jul 31 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcomerr2:amd64.shlibs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 574 Jul 31 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcomerr2:amd64.symbols
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1553 Feb 1 15:46 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libconsole.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1556 Feb 18 2011 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libconsole.md5sums
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 135 Feb 18 2011 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libconsole.postinst
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 132 Feb 18 2011 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libconsole.postrm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 124 Feb 18 2011 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libconsole.shlibs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3889 Feb 1 15:48 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcrack2.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3226 Dec 13 00:00 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcrack2.md5sums
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 135 Dec 13 00:00 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcrack2.postinst
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 132 Dec 13 00:00 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcrack2.postrm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21 Dec 13 00:00 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcrack2.shlibs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 703 Dec 13 00:00 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcrack2.symbols
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 432 Feb 1 15:47 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcroco3:amd64.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 558 Nov 26 15:53 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcroco3:amd64.md5sums
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 135 Nov 26 15:53 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcroco3:amd64.postinst
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 132 Nov 26 15:53 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcroco3:amd64.postrm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25 Nov 26 15:53 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcroco3:amd64.shlibs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15081 Nov 26 15:53 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcroco3:amd64.symbols
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 366 Feb 1 15:47 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcups2:amd64.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 438 Jan 11 11:57 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcups2:amd64.md5sums
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 135 Jan 11 11:55 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcups2:amd64.postinst
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 132 Jan 11 11:55 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcups2:amd64.postrm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19 Jan 11 11:55 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcups2:amd64.shlibs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11545 Jan 11 11:55 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcups2:amd64.symbols
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 834 Feb 5 12:12 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcurl3-gnutls:amd64.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1056 May 25 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcurl3-gnutls:amd64.md5sums
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 135 May 25 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcurl3-gnutls:amd64.postinst
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 132 May 25 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcurl3-gnutls:amd64.postrm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 33 May 25 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcurl3-gnutls:amd64.shlibs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2390 May 25 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcurl3-gnutls:amd64.symbols
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4336 Feb 1 15:46 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcwidget3.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3462 Jun 17 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcwidget3.md5sums
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 135 Jun 17 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcwidget3.postinst
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 132 Jun 17 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcwidget3.postrm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25 Jun 17 2012 /var/lib/dpkg/info/libcwidget3.shlibs
# apt-cache policy libc6
libc6:
Installed: 2.13-37
Candidate: 2.13-38
Version table:
2.13-38 0
500 http://ftp.lt.debian.org/debian/ testing/main amd64 Packages
*** 2.13-37 0
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
В заключение из IRC помогите это проблема многоархивности. Было бы неплохо придерживаться 64-битных пакетов.
ок наверное нашел решение.
прежде всего иди сюда /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu переместите эти файлы в /root: libc-2.13.so libdl-2.13.so libm-2.13.so libpthread-2.13.so librt-2.13.so
возможно, ваши версии уже разные. Тогда многое перестанет работать, вам нужно запустить bash с предопределенным LD_PRELOAD:
LD_PRELOAD=/root/libc-2.13.so:/root/libdl-2.13.so:/root/libm-2.13.so:/root/libpthread-2.13.so:/root/librt-2.13.so bash
после этого dist-upgrade работает:
apt-get -f dist-upgrade
Во-первых, вы делаете то, что это сказал Вам делать.
A copy of the C library was found in an unexpected directory:
'/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.13.so'
It is not safe to upgrade the C library in this situation;
please remove that copy of the C library or get it out of
'/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu' and try again.
Может, это все исправит. Но у вас все еще достаточно всего, что вы должен пройти период обслуживания и переустановить систему.
Вам необходимо выполнить 2 работы:
1. apt-get -f dist-upgrade
2. dpkg -a --configure
Конечно, их повторение необходимо.
Я бы сделал копию установки в другом месте (во всех системных каталогах с tar или rsync) и предприму попытки исправить в chrooted среде, пока она не заработает, а затем сделаю то же самое в производственной системе.
Также можно переустановить систему с помощью debbootstrap и chroot, и таким образом у вас будет очень небольшое время простоя, если оно вообще есть.