Назад | Перейти на главную страницу

Невозможно проверить связь с удаленным пользователем через ansible

Я пытаюсь подключить свой хост-компьютер с Ubuntu (ctrlnode - пользователь) к удаленному компьютеру с RHEL (rhelnode1 - пользователь) на AWS, и когда я пытаюсь подключить своего пользователя (rhelnode1) на удаленном компьютере, он показывает ошибку msg "Permission denied (publickey, gssapi-keyex, gssapi-with-mic, password)"

Я изменил файл конфигурации (rhelnode1) для ssh-сервера и перезапускаю сервер
Я добавил удаленного пользователя (rhelnode1) в файл VISUDO
Я добавил открытый ключ моей главной машины (ctrlnode) на удаленную машину (rhelnode1) с разрешением (700) для «.ssh» и (600) для «authorized_keys»

ctrlnode@ip--XX-XX-XXX:~$ cd .ssh
**ctrlnode@ip-XX-XX-XX-XXX:~/.ssh$ cat id_rsa.pub** 
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDATfN6+GAr+XTt/qW8YxS1mBZSXHiaoOnH5iDcVkGbylHORZyOjpxpQtbBFV3LoeAmwudz6mhEgd2JTt5UzBU7Hbz0qkKVjb+4R1iiHQlqoGs57MyHBdoiYnNVThyRbS9nIOseMPK5vdYr8OhPawPV9IqhWl6j1oWVNRd7olbPzUccsrAfrmUxI9cNI+c2m6ZqzEdCvb2DtklHM6tBL9J0oOoT2BHvatZd58WKoJnKh9z2Om/ymwTq4FMRxZszhoskhqXA6s9GFnManWeFpgaF+wZlp0YG1zrKyKSkqoBWxayZOFSAJJeMQAkkczwo/M0B8KXHbkXtQ1tfVLCTT8Pr ctrlnode@ip-XX-XX-XX-XXX
ctrlnode@ip-XX-XX-XX-XXX:~/.ssh$ 
ctrlnode@ip-XX-XX-XX-XXX:~/.ssh$ cd ..
**ctrlnode@ip-XX-XX-XX-XXX:~$ ssh rhelnode1@XX-XX-XX-XXX**
rhelnode1@XX-XX-XX-XXX's password: 
Last login: Wed Feb 13 09:51:37 2019 from ip-XX-XX-XX-XXX.us-east-2.compute.internal
[rhelnode1@ip-XX-XX-XX-XXX ~]$ 
[rhelnode1@ip-XX-XX-XX-XXX ~]$ 
[rhelnode1@ip-XX-XX-XX-XXX ~]$ ls -la .ssh/
total 4
drwx------. 2 rhelnode1 rhelnode1  29 Feb 10 06:01 .
drwx------. 4 rhelnode1 rhelnode1 127 Feb 10 06:23 ..
-rw-------. 1 rhelnode1 rhelnode1 406 Feb 10 06:01 authorized_keys
[rhelnode1@ip-XX-XX-XX-XXX ~]$ cd .ssh
**[rhelnode1@ip-XX-XX-XX-XXX .ssh]$ cat authorized_keys** 
sh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDATfN6+GAr+XTt/qW8YxS1mBZSXHiaoOnH5iDcVkGbylHORZyOjpxpQtbBFV3LoeAmwudz6mhEgd2JTt5UzBU7Hbz0qkKVjb+4R1iiHQlqoGs57MyHBdoiYnNVThyRbS9nIOseMPK5vdYr8OhPawPV9IqhWl6j1oWVNRd7olbPzUccsrAfrmUxI9cNI+c2m6ZqzEdCvb2DtklHM6tBL9J0oOoT2BHvatZd58WKoJnKh9z2Om/ymwTq4FMRxZszhoskhqXA6s9GFnManWeFpgaF+wZlp0YG1zrKyKSkqoBWxayZOFSAJJeMQAkkczwo/M0B8KXHbkXtQ1tfVLCTT8Pr ctrlnode@ip-XX-XX-XX-XXX
[rhelnode1@ip-XX-XX-XX-XXX .ssh]$ cd ..
[rhelnode1@ip-XX-XX-XX-XXX ~]$ ls -la
total 20
drwx------. 4 rhelnode1 rhelnode1  127 Feb 10 06:23 .
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root      root        39 Feb  7 08:43 ..
drwx------. 3 rhelnode1 rhelnode1   17 Feb 10 06:23 .ansible
-rw-------. 1 rhelnode1 rhelnode1 1947 Feb 13 09:53 .bash_history
-rw-r--r--. 1 rhelnode1 rhelnode1   18 May 22  2018 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r--. 1 rhelnode1 rhelnode1  193 May 22  2018 .bash_profile
-rw-r--r--. 1 rhelnode1 rhelnode1  231 May 22  2018 .bashrc
**drwx------. 2 rhelnode1 rhelnode1   29 Feb 10 06:01 .ssh**

Фактический выход

когда я пытаюсь проверить связь с удаленным компьютером (rhelnode1), он показывает

my ctrlnode@ip-xxx-xx-xx-xxx:~$ ansible -m ping web1 -vv -K
    ansible 2.7.6
      config file = /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
      configured module search path = [u'/home/ctrlnode/.ansible/plugins/modules', u'/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
      ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible
      executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
      python version = 2.7.15rc1 (default, Nov 12 2018, 14:31:15) [GCC 7.3.0]
    Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file
    SUDO password: 
    /etc/ansible/hosts did not meet host_list requirements, check plugin documentation if this is unexpected
    /etc/ansible/hosts did not meet script requirements, check plugin documentation if this is unexpected
    META: ran handlers
    web1 | UNREACHABLE! => {
        "changed": false, 
        "msg": "Failed to connect to the host via ssh: rhelnode1@xxx.xx.xx.xx: Permission denied (publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password).\r\n", 
        "unreachable": true

Вот и все, когда я делаю обычный ssh, вот вывод

ctrlnode@ip-XXX-XX-XX-XXX:~$ ssh rhelnode1@XXX.XX.XX.XX -vvv
OpenSSH_7.6p1 Ubuntu-4ubuntu0.2, OpenSSL 1.0.2n  7 Dec 2017
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
debug2: resolving "172.31.28.59" port 22
debug2: ssh_connect_direct: needpriv 0
debug1: Connecting to 172.31.28.59 [172.31.28.59] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home/ctrlnode/.ssh/id_rsa type 0
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/ctrlnode/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/ctrlnode/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/ctrlnode/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/ctrlnode/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/ctrlnode/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/ctrlnode/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/ctrlnode/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.6p1 Ubuntu-4ubuntu0.2
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_7.4
debug1: match: OpenSSH_7.4 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug1: Authenticating to 172.31.28.59:22 as 'rhelnode1'
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/home/ctrlnode/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file /home/ctrlnode/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from 172.31.28.59
debug3: order_hostkeyalgs: prefer hostkeyalgs: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521
debug3: send packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug3: receive packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug2: local client KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,ext-info-c
debug2: host key algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-ed25519,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa
debug2: ciphers ctos: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com
debug2: ciphers stoc: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com
debug2: MACs ctos: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
debug2: compression stoc: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
debug2: languages ctos: 
debug2: languages stoc: 
debug2: first_kex_follows 0 
debug2: reserved 0 
debug2: peer server KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
debug2: host key algorithms: ssh-rsa,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ssh-ed25519
debug2: ciphers ctos: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,3des-cbc
debug2: ciphers stoc: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,3des-cbc
debug2: MACs ctos: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none,zlib@openssh.com
debug2: compression stoc: none,zlib@openssh.com
debug2: languages ctos: 
debug2: languages stoc: 
debug2: first_kex_follows 0 
debug2: reserved 0 
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug3: send packet: type 30
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug3: receive packet: type 31
debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:w9M1+cFv0rbxejLMIflyYxeH7YH+Zopp/uZ2JkDrIEA
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/home/ctrlnode/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file /home/ctrlnode/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from XXX.XX.XX.XX
debug1: Host '172.31.28.59' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/ctrlnode/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug3: send packet: type 21
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug3: receive packet: type 21
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug2: key: /home/ctrlnode/.ssh/id_rsa (0x56113dd7eb30)
debug2: key: /home/ctrlnode/.ssh/id_dsa ((nil))
debug2: key: /home/ctrlnode/.ssh/id_ecdsa ((nil))
debug2: key: /home/ctrlnode/.ssh/id_ed25519 ((nil))
debug3: send packet: type 5
debug3: receive packet: type 7
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512>
debug3: receive packet: type 6
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug3: preferred gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_lookup gssapi-keyex
debug3: remaining preferred: gssapi-with-mic,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled gssapi-keyex
debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-keyex
debug1: No valid Key exchange context
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug3: authmethod_lookup gssapi-with-mic
debug3: remaining preferred: publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled gssapi-with-mic
debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-with-mic
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information
No Kerberos credentials available (default cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_1001)

debug1: Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information
No Kerberos credentials available (default cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_1001)

debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering public key: RSA SHA256:dVjr8XK2ga8RdRl1PlsiTz7qBrEGL+cy2CpNXAegHic /home/ctrlnode/.ssh/id_rsa
debug3: send_pubkey_test
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug1: Trying private key: /home/ctrlnode/.ssh/id_dsa
debug3: no such identity: /home/ctrlnode/.ssh/id_dsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/ctrlnode/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug3: no such identity: /home/ctrlnode/.ssh/id_ecdsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/ctrlnode/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug3: no such identity: /home/ctrlnode/.ssh/id_ed25519: No such file or directory
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug3: authmethod_lookup password
debug3: remaining preferred: ,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled password
debug1: Next authentication method: password
rhelnode1@XXX.XX.XX.XX's password: 
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug2: we sent a password packet, wait for reply
debug3: receive packet: type 52
debug1: Authentication succeeded (password).
Authenticated to XXX.XX.XX.XX ([XXX.XX.XX.XX]:22).
debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
debug3: ssh_session2_open: channel_new: 0
debug2: channel 0: send open
debug3: send packet: type 90
debug1: Requesting no-more-sessions@openssh.com
debug3: send packet: type 80
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug1: pledge: network
debug3: receive packet: type 80
debug1: client_input_global_request: rtype hostkeys-00@openssh.com want_reply 0
debug3: receive packet: type 91
debug2: channel_input_open_confirmation: channel 0: callback start
debug2: fd 3 setting TCP_NODELAY
debug3: ssh_packet_set_tos: set IP_TOS 0x10
debug2: client_session2_setup: id 0
debug2: channel 0: request pty-req confirm 1
debug3: send packet: type 98
debug1: Sending environment.
debug3: Ignored env LS_COLORS
debug3: Ignored env LESSCLOSE
debug1: Sending env LANG = C.UTF-8
debug2: channel 0: request env confirm 0
debug3: send packet: type 98
debug3: Ignored env USER
debug3: Ignored env PWD
debug3: Ignored env HOME
debug3: Ignored env XDG_DATA_DIRS
debug3: Ignored env MAIL
debug3: Ignored env SHELL
debug3: Ignored env TERM
debug3: Ignored env SHLVL
debug3: Ignored env LOGNAME
debug3: Ignored env PATH
debug3: Ignored env LESSOPEN
debug3: Ignored env _
debug2: channel 0: request shell confirm 1
debug3: send packet: type 98
debug2: channel_input_open_confirmation: channel 0: callback done
debug2: channel 0: open confirm rwindow 0 rmax 32768
debug3: receive packet: type 99
debug2: channel_input_status_confirm: type 99 id 0
debug2: PTY allocation request accepted on channel 0
debug2: channel 0: rcvd adjust 2097152
debug3: receive packet: type 99
debug2: channel_input_status_confirm: type 99 id 0
debug2: shell request accepted on channel 0
Last login: Wed Feb 13 06:59:33 2019
[rhelnode1@ip-xxx-xx-xx-xx ~]$ debug2: client_check_window_change: changed
debug2: channel 0: request window-change confirm 0
debug3: send packet: type 98
[rhelnode1@ip-xxx-xx-xx-xx ~]$

Author_keys - для входящих соединений. Это для авторизации входящего соединения пользователя.

Файл authorized_keys в SSH определяет ключи SSH, которые могут использоваться для входа в учетную запись пользователя, для которой настроен файл.

Итак, в основном: попытка входа в систему принимается удаленным сервером, если пользователь может доказать, что он знает закрытый ключ, открытый ключ находится в списке авторизации учетной записи (~/.ssh/authorized_keys on the server)

Можете ли вы поделиться выводом ручной попытки ssh (но подробным выводом) на удаленный хост:

ssh rhelnode1@xxx.xx.xx.xx -vvv

Редактировать:

Чтобы убедиться, что все разрешения для всех файлов на удаленном компьютере верны, используйте ssh-copy-id user@device Вам будет предложено ввести пароль, но после успешной аутентификации следующая попытка SSH будет использовать добавленные ключи SSH.

Согласно журналам «нет такого идентификатора: /home/ctrlnode/.ssh/id_dsa: Нет такого файла или каталога», вы не скопировали открытый ключ пользователя «ctrlnode» на целевую машину должным образом. Скопируйте публичный kye в файл authorized_keys в папке /home/rhelnode1/.ssh.