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Ошибка sendmail «Ретрансляция запрещена. Требуется правильная аутентификация. (состояние 14) ».

Я абсолютно новичок в sendmail, теперь я установил sendmail, настроил его (насколько мне известно), добавил имена локальных хостов, добавил записи доступа, добавил запись виртуального пользователя, открыл порт 25 в iptables.

Мой DNS указывает на мой сервер!

Теперь, когда я подключаюсь из другого места в Интернете и использую telnet server.com 25 и использую ручные команды SMTP (HELO, MAIL From и т. Д.), Почта идет и приходит и попадает к нужному пользователю. но когда я использую другой клиент, и он передается (например, Google), я возвращаю эту ошибку:

Ретрансляция запрещена. Требуется правильная аутентификация. (состояние 14).

Какую настройку я забыл? Какие файлы конфигурации мне нужно опубликовать, чтобы вы могли мне помочь? Я использую CentOS 5.5 и последнюю версию rpm sendmail

имена локальных хостов:

localhost
localhost.localdomain
footballmatcher.com

доступ:

Connect:localhost.localdomain           RELAY
Connect:localhost                       RELAY
Connect:127.0.0.1                       RELAY    
footballmatcher.com     OK

domaintable = пустая mailertable = пустые доверенные пользователи = пустые virtusertable = пустые

sendmail.mc (извлечение из webmin, поэтому слово в первой строке ненастоящее)

Entry type  Line in configuration file  Move
Other   divert(-1)dnl   
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl # This is the sendmail macro config file for m4. If you make changes to 
Other   dnl # /etc/mail/sendmail.mc, you will need to regenerate the    
Other   dnl # /etc/mail/sendmail.cf file by confirming that the sendmail-cf package is  
Other   dnl # installed and then performing a   
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl # make -C /etc/mail 
Other   dnl #   
Other   include(`/usr/share/sendmail-cf/m4/cf.m4')dnl   
Other   VERSIONID(`setup for linux')dnl 
OS Type OSTYPE(`linux')dnl  
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl # Do not advertize sendmail version.    
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl define(`confSMTP_LOGIN_MSG', `$j Sendmail; $b')dnl  
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl # default logging level is 9, you might want to set it higher to    
Other   dnl # debug the configuration   
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl define(`confLOG_LEVEL', `9')dnl 
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl # Uncomment and edit the following line if your outgoing mail needs to  
Other   dnl # be sent out through an external mail server:  
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl define(`SMART_HOST', `smtp.your.provider')dnl   
Other   dnl #   
Define  define(`confDEF_USER_ID', ``8:12'')dnl  
Other   dnl define(`confAUTO_REBUILD')dnl   
Define  define(`confTO_CONNECT', `1m')dnl   
Define  define(`confTRY_NULL_MX_LIST', `True')dnl   
Define  define(`confDONT_PROBE_INTERFACES', `True')dnl  
Define  define(`PROCMAIL_MAILER_PATH', `/usr/bin/procmail')dnl  
Define  define(`ALIAS_FILE', `/etc/aliases')dnl 
Define  define(`STATUS_FILE', `/var/log/mail/statistics')dnl    
Define  define(`UUCP_MAILER_MAX', `2000000')dnl 
Define  define(`confUSERDB_SPEC', `/etc/mail/userdb.db')dnl 
Define  define(`confPRIVACY_FLAGS', `authwarnings,novrfy,noexpn,restrictqrun')dnl   
Define  define(`confAUTH_OPTIONS',`A')  
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl # The following allows relaying if the user authenticates, and disallows    
Other   dnl # plaintext authentication (PLAIN/LOGIN) on non-TLS links   
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl # PLAIN is the preferred plaintext authentication method and used by    
Other   dnl # Mozilla Mail and Evolution, though Outlook Express and other MUAs do  
Other   dnl # use LOGIN. Other mechanisms should be used if the connection is not   
Other   dnl # guaranteed secure.    
Other   dnl # Please remember that saslauthd needs to be running for AUTH.  
Other   dnl #   
Other   TRUST_AUTH_MECH(`LOGIN PLAIN')dnl   
Define  define(`confAUTH_MECHANISMS',`LOGIN PLAIN') 
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl # Rudimentary information on creating certificates for sendmail TLS:    
Other   dnl # cd /etc/pki/tls/certs; make sendmail.pem  
Other   dnl # Complete usage:   
Other   dnl # make -C /etc/pki/tls/certs usage  
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl define(`confCACERT_PATH', `/etc/pki/tls/certs')dnl  
Other   dnl define(`confCACERT', `/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt')dnl 
Other   dnl define(`confSERVER_CERT', `/etc/pki/tls/certs/sendmail.pem')dnl 
Other   dnl define(`confSERVER_KEY', `/etc/pki/tls/certs/sendmail.pem')dnl  
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl # This allows sendmail to use a keyfile that is shared with OpenLDAP's  
Other   dnl # slapd, which requires the file to be readble by group ldap    
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl define(`confDONT_BLAME_SENDMAIL', `groupreadablekeyfile')dnl    
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl define(`confTO_QUEUEWARN', `4h')dnl 
Other   dnl define(`confTO_QUEUERETURN', `5d')dnl   
Other   dnl define(`confQUEUE_LA', `12')dnl 
Other   dnl define(`confREFUSE_LA', `18')dnl    
Define  define(`confTO_IDENT', `0')dnl  
Other   dnl FEATURE(delay_checks)dnl    
Feature FEATURE(`no_default_msa', `dnl')dnl 
Feature FEATURE(`smrsh', `/usr/sbin/smrsh')dnl  
Feature FEATURE(`mailertable', `hash -o /etc/mail/mailertable.db')dnl   
Feature FEATURE(`virtusertable', `hash -o /etc/mail/virtusertable.db')dnl   
Feature FEATURE(redirect)dnl    
Feature FEATURE(always_add_domain)dnl   
Feature FEATURE(use_cw_file)dnl 
Feature FEATURE(use_ct_file)dnl 
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl # The following limits the number of processes sendmail can fork to accept  
Other   dnl # incoming messages or process its message queues to 20.) sendmail refuses  
Other   dnl # to accept connections once it has reached its quota of child processes.   
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl define(`confMAX_DAEMON_CHILDREN', `20')dnl  
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl # Limits the number of new connections per second. This caps the overhead   
Other   dnl # incurred due to forking new sendmail processes. May be useful against 
Other   dnl # DoS attacks or barrages of spam. (As mentioned below, a per-IP address    
Other   dnl # limit would be useful but is not available as an option at this writing.) 
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl define(`confCONNECTION_RATE_THROTTLE', `3')dnl  
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl # The -t option will retry delivery if e.g. the user runs over his quota.   
Other   dnl #   
Feature FEATURE(local_procmail, `', `procmail -t -Y -a $h -d $u')dnl    
Feature FEATURE(`access_db', `hash -T<TMPF> -o /etc/mail/access.db')dnl 
Feature FEATURE(`blacklist_recipients')dnl  
Other   EXPOSED_USER(`root')dnl 
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl # For using Cyrus-IMAPd as POP3/IMAP server through LMTP delivery uncomment 
Other   dnl # the following 2 definitions and activate below in the MAILER section the  
Other   dnl # cyrusv2 mailer.   
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl define(`confLOCAL_MAILER', `cyrusv2')dnl    
Other   dnl define(`CYRUSV2_MAILER_ARGS', `FILE /var/lib/imap/socket/lmtp')dnl  
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl # The following causes sendmail to only listen on the IPv4 loopback address 
Other   dnl # 127.0.0.1 and not on any other network devices. Remove the loopback   
Other   dnl # address restriction to accept email from the internet or intranet.    
Other   dnl #   
Other   DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=smtp,Name=MTA')dnl 
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl # The following causes sendmail to additionally listen to port 587 for  
Other   dnl # mail from MUAs that authenticate. Roaming users who can't reach their 
Other   dnl # preferred sendmail daemon due to port 25 being blocked or redirected find 
Other   dnl # this useful.  
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=submission, Name=MSA, M=Ea')dnl    
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl # The following causes sendmail to additionally listen to port 465, but 
Other   dnl # starting immediately in TLS mode upon connecting. Port 25 or 587 followed 
Other   dnl # by STARTTLS is preferred, but roaming clients using Outlook Express can't 
Other   dnl # do STARTTLS on ports other than 25. Mozilla Mail can ONLY use STARTTLS    
Other   dnl # and doesn't support the deprecated smtps; Evolution <1.1.1 uses smtps 
Other   dnl # when SSL is enabled-- STARTTLS support is available in version 1.1.1. 
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl # For this to work your OpenSSL certificates must be configured.    
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=smtps, Name=TLSMTA, M=s')dnl   
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl # The following causes sendmail to additionally listen on the IPv6 loopback 
Other   dnl # device. Remove the loopback address restriction listen to the network.    
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`port=smtp,Addr=::1, Name=MTA-v6, Family=inet6')dnl  
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl # enable both ipv6 and ipv4 in sendmail:    
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Name=MTA-v4, Family=inet, Name=MTA-v6, Family=inet6')   
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl # We strongly recommend not accepting unresolvable domains if you want to   
Other   dnl # protect yourself from spam. However, the laptop and users on computers    
Other   dnl # that do not have 24x7 DNS do need this.   
Other   dnl #   
Feature FEATURE(`accept_unresolvable_domains')dnl   
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl FEATURE(`relay_based_on_MX')dnl 
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl # Also accept email sent to "localhost.localdomain" as local email. 
Other   dnl #   
Other   LOCAL_DOMAIN(`localhost.localdomain')dnl    
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl # The following example makes mail from this host and any additional    
Other   dnl # specified domains appear to be sent from mydomain.com 
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl MASQUERADE_AS(`mydomain.com')dnl    
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl # masquerade not just the headers, but the envelope as well 
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl FEATURE(masquerade_envelope)dnl 
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl # masquerade not just @mydomainalias.com, but @*.mydomainalias.com as well  
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl FEATURE(masquerade_entire_domain)dnl    
Other   dnl #   
Other   dnl MASQUERADE_DOMAIN(localhost)dnl 
Other   dnl MASQUERADE_DOMAIN(localhost.localdomain)dnl 
Other   dnl MASQUERADE_DOMAIN(mydomainalias.com)dnl 
Other   dnl MASQUERADE_DOMAIN(mydomain.lan)dnl  
Mailer  MAILER(smtp)dnl 
Mailer  MAILER(procmail)dnl 
Other   dnl MAILER(cyrusv2)dnl  

Согласно вашему sendmail.mc, ваша установка sendmail поддерживает аутентификацию SMTP и STARTTLS. Когда вы подключаетесь «вручную» (telnet) к порту 25, вы не используете ни одну из этих опций. Однако кажется, что ваш клиент настроен для подключения к вашему серверу sendmail и использует либо SMTP-аутентификацию, либо STARTTLS (или оба), а ваш сервер, хотя он утверждает, что поддерживает эти параметры, не настроен должным образом.

Попросите вашего клиента подключиться к порту 25 на сервере и снимите флажки со всех опций, которые включают STARTTLS, SSL, TLS или SMTP-AUTH. Другой вариант - правильно настроить их после прочтения документация по sendmail.

Используйте SMTP-авторизацию (локальный логин и пароль):

AUTH PLAIN base64("\000email\000password")

или согласитесь передать свой ip в / etc / mail / access

192.168.1.1             RELAY

а затем создайте карту "makemap hash /etc/mail/access.db </ etc / mail / access"