Я пытаюсь установить Mysql 5.6 на Debian 7 Wheezy ..
После установки базы данных / папки mysql /var/lib/mysql/mysql
пусто
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -r -g mysql mysql
# apt-get install libaio1
# wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.12-debian6.0-x86_64.deb
# dpkg -i mysql-5.6.12-debian6.0-x86_64.deb
# cd /usr/local
# ln -s /opt/mysql/server-5.6 mysql
# cd mysql
# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/var/lib/mysql
# rm /opt/mysql/server-5.6/my.cnf
# rm /etc/mysql/my.cnf
# ln -s /var/ini/my.cnf /opt/mysql/server-5.6/my.cnf
# chown -R root .
# chown -R mysql /var/lib/mysql
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
# alias mysql=/opt/mysql/server-5.6/bin/mysql
# alias mysqladmin=/opt/mysql/server-5.6/bin/mysqladmin
# service mysql start
# update-rc.d mysql defaults
#
# The MySQL database server configuration file.
#
# You can copy this to one of:
# - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options,
# - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options.
#
# One can use all long options that the program supports.
# Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with
# --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html
# This will be passed to all mysql clients
# It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes
# escpecially if they contain "#" chars...
# Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the socket location.
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
# Here is entries for some specific programs
# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram
# This was formally known as [safe_mysqld]. Both versions are currently parsed.
[mysqld_safe]
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
nice = 0
[mysqld]
#
# * Basic Settings
#
user = mysql
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port = 3306
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir = /tmp
lc-messages-dir = /opt/mysql/server-5.6/share/english
skip-external-locking
#
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
#
# * Fine Tuning
#
key_buffer = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 16M
thread_stack = 192K
thread_cache_size = 8
# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed
# the first time they are touched
myisam-recover = BACKUP
#max_connections = 100
#table_cache = 64
#thread_concurrency = 10
#
# * Query Cache Configuration
#
query_cache_limit = 1M
query_cache_size = 16M
#
# * Logging and Replication
#
# Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.
# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.
# As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime!
#general_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
#general_log = 1
#
# Error logging goes to syslog due to /etc/mysql/conf.d/mysqld_safe_syslog.cnf.
#
# Here you can see queries with especially long duration
#log_slow_queries = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
#long_query_time = 2
#log-queries-not-using-indexes
#
# The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication.
# note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about
# other settings you may need to change.
#server-id = 1
#log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
expire_logs_days = 10
max_binlog_size = 100M
#binlog_do_db = include_database_name
#binlog_ignore_db = include_database_name
#
# * InnoDB
#
# InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/.
# Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many!
#
# * Security Features
#
# Read the manual, too, if you want chroot!
# chroot = /var/lib/mysql/
#
# For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca".
#
# ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem
# ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem
# ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem
[mysqldump]
quick
quote-names
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
#no-auto-rehash # faster start of mysql but no tab completition
[isamchk]
key_buffer = 16M
#
# * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file!
# The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored.
#
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
130619 14:28:13 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
2013-06-19 14:28:14 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Warning] Using pre 5.5 semantics to load error messages from /opt/mysql/server-5.6/share/english/.
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Warning] If this is not intended, refer to the documentation for valid usage of --lc-messages-dir and --language parameters.
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.12 started; log sequence number 1600637
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '127.0.0.1'; port: 3306
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] - '127.0.0.1' resolves to '127.0.0.1';
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '127.0.0.1'.
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.user' doesn't exist
130619 14:28:14 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid ended
Я использую Ubuntu (на основе Debian) и успешно выполнил очень похожие шаги. Однако я загрузил пакет debian, а не двоичный файл:
http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.11-debian6.0-x86_64.deb
потом я побежал:
sudo apt-get install libaio1
sudo groupadd mysql
sudo useradd -r -g mysql mysql
wget -O mysql-5.6.11-debian6.0-x86_64.deb \
http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.11-debian6.0-x86_64.deb
sudo dpkg -i mysql-5.6.11-debian6.0-x86_64.deb
cd /usr/local
sudo ln -s /opt/mysql/server-5.6 mysql
cd mysql
sudo scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
sudo chown -R root .
sudo chown -R mysql data
sudo cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
sudo service mysql start
sudo ./bin/mysql_secure_installation
Последний шаг не обязателен.
РЕДАКТИРОВАТЬ
Я только что скачал .tar.gz
вы использовали и это исходники. Итак, вам нужно установить CMAKE и собрать MySQL самостоятельно. Я сделал это 2 недели назад, и это не так сложно (если вы уже создавали что-то на Linux раньше :)), но я сомневаюсь, что вам нужно пройти через это бремя. Вам просто нужно узнать, какие ошибки возникают при установке .deb, и поделиться ими здесь, чтобы мы могли помочь.
ОБНОВИТЬ
Для проблемы с запуском MySQL в файле /etc/init.d/mysql (скопированном из /opt/mysql/server-5.6/support-files/mysql.server на приведенных выше шагах) измените вокруг строк 48-49 пустой
basedir=
datadir=
к
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
(или любой другой путь)
Обратите внимание, что вам может потребоваться добавить в разделы [client] и [mysqld] вашего /etc/my.cnf (этот пакет debian ожидает этот файл в / etc ИЛИ /opt/mysql/server-5.6, а не / etc / mysql)
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
Или у вас могут возникнуть проблемы с подключением с PHP или другого языка программирования.
Я предлагаю использовать официальные репозитории APT, запущенные вчера: http://mysqlrelease.com/2014/05/theyre-here-official-mysql-repos-for-debian-and-ubuntu/
Debian 7 включен в качестве поддерживаемой платформы. Формат пакета также намного больше похож на debian, чем .debs
Используйте репозиторий dotdeb.org, который своевременно выпускает высококачественные пакеты.
Просто и эффективно:
# Update the repo list, execute :
wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-apt-config_0.2.1-1debian7_all.deb
dpkg -i mysql-apt-config_0.2.1-1debian7_all.deb
# Install
apt-get update
apt-get install mysql-server-5.6