Я попытался настроить почтовый сервер Postfix 2.10 / Dovecot 2.2 для своего домена на моем CentOS 7 VPS, но я нашел подходящего кандидата и вынужден обратиться к Интернету. Я использую Nginx и MariaDB с PostfixAdmin и буду использовать Roundcube для веб-почты (но обо всем по порядку). Postfix использует виртуальные почтовые ящики, хранящиеся в /var/www/mail/vmail.
Я должен признаться, что в поисках помощи я посетил буквально десятки сайтов, и мои файлы конфигурации, возможно, превратились в то, что сейчас местами может оказаться бессмысленным; извинения заранее.
Я получаю ошибку status deferred когда я пытаюсь отправить письмо с sudo echo Subject: sendmail test" | sendmail -v recipient@verizon.net. Я могу опубликовать другой /etc/dovecot/conf.d/ журналы при необходимости.
/var/log/maillog:
Sep 22 14:04:08 hwsrv-579344 postfix/pickup[15245]: 20D8146379C: uid=1000 from=<contos_user>
Sep 22 14:04:08 hwsrv-579344 postfix/cleanup[20958]: 20D8146379C: message-id=<20190922140408.20D8146379C@mail.example.com>
Sep 22 14:04:08 hwsrv-579344 postfix/qmgr[15246]: 20D8146379C: from=<user@example.com>, size=288, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Sep 22 14:04:08 hwsrv-579344 postfix/smtp[20967]: Untrusted TLS connection established to mx-aol.mail.gm0.yahoodns.net[67.195.204.80]:25: TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)
Sep 22 14:04:08 hwsrv-579344 postfix/smtp[20967]: 20D8146379C: to=<recipient@verizon.net>, relay=mx-aol.mail.gm0.yahoodns.net[67.195.204.80]:25, delay=3.4, delays=2.7/0.02/0.42/0.21, dsn=5.7.5, status=bounced (host mx-aol.mail.gm0.yahoodns.net[67.195.204.80] said: 556 5.7.5 Invalid RFC missing body (in reply to end of DATA command))
Sep 22 14:04:08 hwsrv-579344 postfix/cleanup[20958]: D124A4637A2: message-id=<20190922140408.D124A4637A2@mail.example.com>
Sep 22 14:04:08 hwsrv-579344 postfix/qmgr[15246]: D124A4637A2: from=<>, size=2259, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Sep 22 14:04:08 hwsrv-579344 postfix/bounce[20969]: 20D8146379C: sender non-delivery notification: D124A4637A2
Sep 22 14:04:08 hwsrv-579344 postfix/cleanup[20958]: D443F463820: message-id=<20190922140408.D443F463820@mail.example.com>
Sep 22 14:04:08 hwsrv-579344 postfix/bounce[20970]: 20D8146379C: sender delivery status notification: D443F463820
Sep 22 14:04:08 hwsrv-579344 postfix/qmgr[15246]: 20D8146379C: removed
Sep 22 14:04:08 hwsrv-579344 postfix/qmgr[15246]: D443F463820: from=<>, size=2080, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Sep 22 14:04:08 hwsrv-579344 dovecot: lmtp(20972): Connect from local
Sep 22 14:04:08 hwsrv-579344 dovecot: lmtp(20976): Connect from local
Sep 22 14:04:08 hwsrv-579344 dovecot: auth: Fatal: sql /etc/dovecot/conf.d/dovecot-sql.conf.ext: Can't open configuration file /etc/dovecot/conf.d/dovecot-sql.conf.ext: No such file or directory
Sep 22 14:04:08 hwsrv-579344 dovecot: master: Error: service(auth): command startup failed, throttling for 32 secs
Sep 22 14:04:08 hwsrv-579344 dovecot: lmtp(user@example.com): Error: userdb lookup(user@example.com): Disconnected unexpectedly
Sep 22 14:04:08 hwsrv-579344 dovecot: lmtp(user@example.com): Error: userdb lookup(user@example.com): Disconnected unexpectedly
Sep 22 14:04:08 hwsrv-579344 postfix/lmtp[20971]: D124A4637A2: to=<user@example.com>, relay=mail.example.com[private/dovecot-lmtp], delay=0.08, delays=0.01/0.01/0.01/0.04, dsn=4.3.0, status=deferred (host mail.example.com[private/dovecot-lmtp] said: 451 4.3.0 <user@example.com> Internal error occurred. Refer to server log for more information. (in reply to RCPT TO command))
Sep 22 14:04:08 hwsrv-579344 dovecot: lmtp(20972): Disconnect from local: Successful quit
Sep 22 14:04:08 hwsrv-579344 postfix/lmtp[20973]: D443F463820: to=<user@example.com>, relay=mail.example.com[private/dovecot-lmtp], delay=0.07, delays=0.01/0.01/0.01/0.04, dsn=4.3.0, status=deferred (host mail.example.com[private/dovecot-lmtp] said: 451 4.3.0 <user@example.com> Internal error occurred. Refer to server log for more information. (in reply to RCPT TO command))
Sep 22 14:04:08 hwsrv-579344 dovecot: lmtp(20976): Disconnect from local: Successful quit
/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf:
!include conf.d/*.conf
!include_try /usr/share/dovecot/protocols.d/*.protocol
!include conf.d/auth-sql.conf.ext
protocols = "imap pop3 lmtp"
login_greeting = My Mail Server
auth_mechanisms = plain login
namespace inbox {
type = private
inbox = yes
location =
mailbox Drafts {
special_use = \Drafts
}
mailbox Junk {
special_use = \Junk
}
mailbox Sent {
special_use = \Sent
}
mailbox "Sent Messages" {
special_use = \Sent
}
mailbox Trash {
special_use = \Trash
}
prefix =
}
mail_home = /var/www/mail/vmail/%d/%n
mail_location = maildir:~
ssl = yes
ssl_cert = </etc/ssl/private/vmail.crt
ssl_key = </etc/ssl/private/vmail.key
/etc/dovecot/dovecot-mysql.conf:
driver = mysql
connect = host=localhost dbname=postfix_db user=dovecot password=tr=&He4toSw!crUBi$iq
default_pass_scheme = SHA512-CRYPT
user_query = SELECT '/var/www/mail/vmail/%d/%u' as home, 'maildir:/var/vmail/%d/%u' as mail, 2000 AS uid, 8 AS gid, concat('dirsize:storage=', quota) AS quota FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u' AND active = '1'
password_query = SELECT username as user, password, '/var/www/mail/vmail/%d/%n' as userdb_home, 'maildir:/var/vmail/%d/%n' as userdb_mail, 2000 as userdb_uid, 8 as userdb_gid FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u' AND active = '1'
/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-master.conf
service imap-login {
inet_listener imap {
#port = 143
}
inet_listener imaps {
#port = 993
#ssl = yes
}
}
service pop3-login {
inet_listener pop3 {
#port = 110
}
inet_listener pop3s {
port = 995
ssl = yes
}
}
service lmtp {
unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-lmtp {
mode = 0600
user = postfix
group = postfix
}
inet_listener lmtp {
# Avoid making LMTP visible for the entire internet
address = 127.0.0.1
port = 2424
}
}
service imap {
process_limit = 1024
}
service pop3 {
process_limit = 1024
}
service auth {
unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth {
mode = 0666
user = postfix
group = postfix
}
unix_listener auth-userdb {
mode = 0600
user = vmail
group = vmail
}
user = dovecot
}
service auth-worker {
#user = root
}
service dict {
user = vmail
}
/etc/postfix/main.cf
mail_owner = postfix
myhostname = mail.example.com
mydomain = example.com
myorigin = $mydomain
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = all
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost, localhost.$mydomain
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
home_mailbox = Maildir/
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (CentOS)
biff = no
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.10.1/README_FILES
append_dot_mydomain = no
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
mailbox_size_limit = 0
smtp_tls_security_level = may
smtp_tls_loglevel = 1
smtpd_helo_required = yes
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated,
permit_mynetworks,
reject_unauth_destination
smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,
permit_sasl_authenticated,
defer_unauth_destination
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $mydomain
smtpd_sasl_path = /run/dovecot/auth-client
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous,
noplaintext
smtpd_sasl_tls_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_tls_auth_only = yes
smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/ssl/private/fullchain.pem
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/private/fullchain.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/vmail.key
smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_use_tls = yes
virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/sql/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf, mysql:/etc/postfix/sql/mysql_virtual_alias_domain_maps.cf, mysql:/etc/postfix/sql/mysql_virtual_alias_domain_catchall_maps.cf
virtual_gid_maps = static:2000
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/www/mail/vmail
virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/sql/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_limit = 512000000
virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/sql/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf, mysql:/etc/postfix/sql/mysql_virtual_alias_domain_mailbox_maps.cf
virtual_minimum_uid = 2000
virtual_transport = lmtp:unix:private/dovecot-lmtp
virtual_uid_maps = static:2000
local_transport = virtual
transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport
Заранее благодарим за любой свет, который можно пролить на это.