После долгой и тяжелой битвы мне удалось настроить postfix для отправки почты во внешние домены. Теперь проблема в их получении из внешних доменов. Я использую протокол pop3 с dovecot, и, похоже, он работает очень хорошо (за исключением этой проблемы). Вот мой файл конфигурации:
## Dovecot configuration file
# If you're in a hurry, see http://wiki2.dovecot.org/QuickConfiguration
# "doveconf -n" command gives a clean output of the changed settings. Use it
# instead of copy&pasting files when posting to the Dovecot mailing list.
# '#' character and everything after it is treated as comments. Extra spaces
# and tabs are ignored. If you want to use either of these explicitly, put the
# value inside quotes, eg.: key = "# char and trailing whitespace "
# Default values are shown for each setting, it's not required to uncomment
# those. These are exceptions to this though: No sections (e.g. namespace {})
# or plugin settings are added by default, they're listed only as examples.
# Paths are also just examples with the real defaults being based on configure
# options. The paths listed here are for configure --prefix=/usr
# --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var
# Enable installed protocols
!include_try /usr/share/dovecot/protocols.d/*.protocol
# A comma separated list of IPs or hosts where to listen in for connections.
# "*" listens in all IPv4 interfaces, "::" listens in all IPv6 interfaces.
# If you want to specify non-default ports or anything more complex,
# edit conf.d/master.conf.
#listen = *, ::
# Base directory where to store runtime data.
#base_dir = /var/run/dovecot/
# Name of this instance. Used to prefix all Dovecot processes in ps output.
#instance_name = dovecot
# Greeting message for clients.
#login_greeting = Dovecot ready.
# Space separated list of trusted network ranges. Connections from these
# IPs are allowed to override their IP addresses and ports (for logging and
# for authentication checks). disable_plaintext_auth is also ignored for
# these networks. Typically you'd specify your IMAP proxy servers here.
#login_trusted_networks =
# Sepace separated list of login access check sockets (e.g. tcpwalias_database =
#login_access_sockets =
# Show more verbose process titles (in ps). Currently shows user name and
# IP address. Useful for seeing who are actually using the IMAP processes
# (eg. shared mailboxes or if same uid is used for multiple accounts).
#verbose_proctitle = no
# Should all processes be killed when Dovecot master process shuts down.
# Setting this to "no" means that Dovecot can be upgraded without
# forcing existing client connections to close (although that could also be
# a problem if the upgrade is e.g. because of a security fix).
#shutdown_clients = yes
# If non-zero, run mail commands via this many connections to doveadm server,
# instead of running them directly in the same process.
#doveadm_worker_count = 0
# UNIX socket or host:port used for connecting to doveadm server
#doveadm_socket_path = doveadm-server
# Space separated list of environment variables that are preserved on Dovecot
# startup and passed down to all of its child processes. You can also give
# key=value pairs to always set specific settings.
#import_environment = TZ
##
## Dictionary server settings
##
# Dictionary can be used to store key=value lists. This is used by several
# plugins. The dictionary can be accessed either directly or though a
# dictionary server. The following dict block maps dictionary names to URIs
# when the server is used. These can then be referenced using URIs in format
# "proxy::<name>".
dict {
#quota = mysql:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-sql.conf.ext
#expire = sqlite:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-sql.conf.ext
}
# Most of the actual configuration gets included below. The filenames are
# first sorted by their ASCII value and parsed in that order. The 00-prefixes
# in filenames are intended to make it easier to understand the ordering.
!include conf.d/*.conf
# A config file can also tried to be included without giving an error if
# it's not found:
!include_try local.conf
protocols = pop3
mail_location = maildir:/home/%u/Maildir
auth default {
mechanisms = plain login
passdb pam {
}
userdb passwd {
}
user = root
socket listen {
client {
path = /var/spool/postfix/private/auth
mode = 0660
user = postfix
group = postfix
}
}
}
Если я попытаюсь использовать telnet dovecot, он сработает:
telnet localhost 110
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
+OK Dovecot ready.
Я могу получать электронную почту от других учетных записей электронной почты dunnet.usr.sh, но не от учетных записей hotmail или gmail. Что случилось? SASL проблема?
Вот и мой файл main.cf:
# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version
# Debian specific: Specifying a file name will cause the first
# line of that file to be used as the name. The Debian default
# is /etc/mailname.
#myorigin = /etc/mailname
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
biff = no
# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
append_dot_mydomain = no
# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
#delay_warning_time = 4h
readme_directory = no
# TLS parameters
smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
smtpd_use_tls=yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
# See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
# information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.
myhostname = dunnet.usr.sh
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
myorigin = /etc/mailname
mydomain = domain.tld
mydestination = $mydomain
#dunnet, localhost, localhost, dunnet.usr.sh, smtp-server.maine.rr.com
relayhost = $mydestination
relayhost = smtp-server.maine.rr.com
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 71.74.56.22
mailbox_size_limit = 51200000
recipient_delimiter =
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = all
home_mailbox = Maildir/
local_recipient_maps =
relay_domains = smtp-server.maine.rr.com
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtp_rejtect_unlisted_sender = no
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination
Вот результат postconf -n:
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
append_dot_mydomain = no
biff = no
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
config_directory = /etc/postfix
home_mailbox = Maildir/
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = all
local_recipient_maps =
mailbox_size_limit = 51200000
mydestination = $mydomain
mydomain = domain.tld
myhostname = dunnet.usr.sh
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 71.74.56.22
myorigin = /etc/mailname
readme_directory = no
recipient_delimiter =
relay_domains = smtp-server.maine.rr.com
relayhost = smtp-server.maine.rr.com
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtpd_use_tls = yes
postconf: warning: /etc/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: smtp_rejtect_unlisted_sender=no
После удаления строки smtp_reject и повторной попытки в журнале почты написано следующее:
Feb 4 19:49:50 dunnet postfix/smtpd[13174]: connect from snt0-omc2-s17.snt0.hotmail.com[65.55.90.92]
Feb 4 19:49:51 dunnet postfix/smtpd[13174]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from snt0-omc2-s17.snt0.hotmail.com[65.55.90.92]: 554 5.7.1 <iandun@dunnet.usr.sh>: Relay access denied; from=<corinthianmonthly@hotmail.com> to=<iandun@dunnet.usr.sh> proto=ESMTP helo=<snt0-omc2-s17.snt0.hotmail.com>
Feb 4 19:49:51 dunnet postfix/smtpd[13174]: disconnect from snt0-omc2-s17.snt0.hotmail.com[65.55.90.92]
Хотя это не связано, самое первое, с чем вам нужно разобраться, - это опечатка в smtp_reject_unlisted_sender. Посмотрите на самую нижнюю строку вывода postconf -n
:
postconf: предупреждение: /etc/postfix/main.cf: неиспользуемый параметр: smtp_rejtect_unlisted_sender = no
Как только вы это исправите, перезагрузите Postfix, попробуйте отправить себе электронное письмо с адреса Gmail или Hotmail и проверьте свой файл почтового журнала (в / var / log), чтобы узнать, не жалуется ли Postfix на что-нибудь.
Если в почтовом журнале ничего не отображается, посмотрите, не получите ли вы отказ. Если да, то что говорит отскок? Мы используем эту информацию, чтобы сузить проблему.
Postfix не будет акцентировать внимание на почте для доменов, для которых он не настроен:
554 5.7.1: доступ к ретранслятору запрещен
Вам необходимо добавить dunnet.usr.sh в список доменов, для которых postfix будет принимать почту.
Взгляни на На какие домены получать почту чтобы вы пошли по правильному пути.