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Проблема масштабирования окна TCP через MPLS

После тщательного устранения неполадок, почему скорость TCP в цепи MPLS медленная в одном направлении, я понял, что, регулируя размер окна TCP, ситуация значительно улучшилась. Может ты мне скажешь почему.

Подробности:

Результаты с настройками TCP по умолчанию:

Местоположение A -> Местоположение B: iperf -c $Location B --> ~2 Gbps

Местоположение B -> Местоположение A: iperf -c $Location A --> 65 - 250 Mbps

После применения следующих изменений к /etc/sysctl.conf Я испытал намного лучшие результаты

net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096        16384   16777216

Результаты после корректировки настроек TCP:

Местоположение A -> Местоположение B: iperf -c $Location B --> ~2 Gbps

Местоположение B -> Местоположение A: iperf -c $Location A --> 150 Mbps - 2 Gbps (в основном ~ 1,8 Гбит / с)

У меня вопрос: что может негативно повлиять на масштабирование окна TCP? Вот результат tcptrace Я записал. Может быть, это поможет выявить проблему.

Спасибо за помощь!

С уважением, Леон Крамер

#
# Speed: ~2 Gbps
#

1 arg remaining, starting with 'tcpdump.lol'
Ostermann's tcptrace -- version 6.6.7 -- Thu Nov  4, 2004

260307 packets seen, 260307 TCP packets traced
elapsed wallclock time: 0:00:17.740455, 14673 pkts/sec analyzed
trace file elapsed time: 0:00:03.798052
TCP connection info:
2 TCP connections traced:
================================
TCP connection 2:
    host c:        10.1.2.5:59242
    host d:        10.1.2.2:5201
    complete conn: RESET    (SYNs: 2)  (FINs: 0)
    first packet:  Thu Nov 13 00:05:18.256992 2014
    last packet:   Thu Nov 13 00:05:21.876883 2014
    elapsed time:  0:00:03.619891
    total packets: 260276
    filename:      tcpdump.lol
   c->d:                  d->c:
     total packets:        156463           total packets:        103813      
     resets sent:               0           resets sent:             154      
     ack pkts sent:        156462           ack pkts sent:        103660      
     pure acks sent:            1           pure acks sent:       103658      
     sack pkts sent:            0           sack pkts sent:         8716      
     dsack pkts sent:           0           dsack pkts sent:           6      
     max sack blks/ack:         0           max sack blks/ack:         1      
     unique bytes sent: 674405781           unique bytes sent:         0      
     actual data pkts:     156461           actual data pkts:          0      
     actual data bytes: 674415917           actual data bytes:         0      
     rexmt data pkts:           6           rexmt data pkts:           0      
     rexmt data bytes:      10136           rexmt data bytes:          0      
     zwnd probe pkts:           0           zwnd probe pkts:           0      
     zwnd probe bytes:          0           zwnd probe bytes:          0      
     outoforder pkts:        3784           outoforder pkts:           0      
     pushed data pkts:         28           pushed data pkts:          0      
     SYN/FIN pkts sent:       1/0           SYN/FIN pkts sent:       1/0      
     req 1323 ws/ts:          Y/Y           req 1323 ws/ts:          Y/Y      
     adv wind scale:            7           adv wind scale:            7      
     req sack:                  Y           req sack:                  Y      
     sacks sent:                0           sacks sent:             8716      
     urgent data pkts:          0 pkts      urgent data pkts:          0 pkts 
     urgent data bytes:         0 bytes     urgent data bytes:         0 bytes
     mss requested:          1460 bytes     mss requested:          1460 bytes
     max segm size:         14480 bytes     max segm size:             0 bytes
     min segm size:            37 bytes     min segm size:             0 bytes
     avg segm size:          4310 bytes     avg segm size:             0 bytes
     max win adv:           14720 bytes     max win adv:         3145728 bytes
     min win adv:           14720 bytes     min win adv:           14592 bytes
     zero win adv:              0 times     zero win adv:              0 times
     avg win adv:           14720 bytes     avg win adv:         3123096 bytes
     initial window:           37 bytes     initial window:            0 bytes
     initial window:            1 pkts      initial window:            0 pkts 
     ttl stream length:        NA           ttl stream length:        NA      
     missed data:              NA           missed data:              NA      
     truncated data:            0 bytes     truncated data:            0 bytes
     truncated packets:         0 pkts      truncated packets:         0 pkts 
     data xmit time:        3.612 secs      data xmit time:        0.000 secs 
     idletime max:           43.3 ms        idletime max:           43.3 ms   
     throughput:        186305549 Bps       throughput:                0 Bps  


====================================================================================

#
# Speed: ~65 Mbps
#

1 arg remaining, starting with 'tcpdump.lol'
Ostermann's tcptrace -- version 6.6.7 -- Thu Nov  4, 2004

652370 packets seen, 652370 TCP packets traced
elapsed wallclock time: 0:00:07.985123, 81698 pkts/sec analyzed
trace file elapsed time: 0:02:13.121598
TCP connection info:
2 TCP connections traced:
================================
TCP connection 2:
    host c:        10.1.2.2:45259
    host d:        10.1.2.5:5201
    complete conn: RESET    (SYNs: 2)  (FINs: 1)
    first packet:  Wed Nov 12 22:42:06.606682 2014
    last packet:   Wed Nov 12 22:44:19.553859 2014
    elapsed time:  0:02:12.947177
    total packets: 652339
    filename:      tcpdump.lol
   c->d:                  d->c:
     total packets:        446774           total packets:        205565      
     resets sent:               0           resets sent:              22      
     ack pkts sent:        446773           ack pkts sent:        205543      
     pure acks sent:            1           pure acks sent:       205541      
     sack pkts sent:            0           sack pkts sent:         9322      
     dsack pkts sent:           0           dsack pkts sent:           2      
     max sack blks/ack:         0           max sack blks/ack:         3      
     unique bytes sent: 1058366405           unique bytes sent:         0      
     actual data pkts:     446772           actual data pkts:          0      
     actual data bytes: 1058379437           actual data bytes:         0      
     rexmt data pkts:           5           rexmt data pkts:           0      
     rexmt data bytes:      13032           rexmt data bytes:          0      
     zwnd probe pkts:           0           zwnd probe pkts:           0      
     zwnd probe bytes:          0           zwnd probe bytes:          0      
     outoforder pkts:        1577           outoforder pkts:           0      
     pushed data pkts:       5733           pushed data pkts:          0      
     SYN/FIN pkts sent:       1/0           SYN/FIN pkts sent:       1/1      
     req 1323 ws/ts:          Y/Y           req 1323 ws/ts:          Y/Y      
     adv wind scale:            7           adv wind scale:            7      
     req sack:                  Y           req sack:                  Y      
     sacks sent:                0           sacks sent:             9322      
     urgent data pkts:          0 pkts      urgent data pkts:          0 pkts 
     urgent data bytes:         0 bytes     urgent data bytes:         0 bytes
     mss requested:          1460 bytes     mss requested:          1460 bytes
     max segm size:         18824 bytes     max segm size:             0 bytes
     min segm size:            37 bytes     min segm size:             0 bytes
     avg segm size:          2368 bytes     avg segm size:             0 bytes
     max win adv:           14720 bytes     max win adv:          561920 bytes
     min win adv:           14720 bytes     min win adv:           14592 bytes
     zero win adv:              0 times     zero win adv:              0 times
     avg win adv:           14720 bytes     avg win adv:          533768 bytes
     initial window:           37 bytes     initial window:            0 bytes
     initial window:            1 pkts      initial window:            0 pkts 
     ttl stream length:        NA           ttl stream length:         0 bytes
     missed data:              NA           missed data:               0 bytes
     truncated data:            0 bytes     truncated data:            0 bytes
     truncated packets:         0 pkts      truncated packets:         0 pkts 
     data xmit time:      132.940 secs      data xmit time:        0.000 secs 
     idletime max:           37.8 ms        idletime max:           37.8 ms   
     throughput:          7960804 Bps       throughput:                0 Bps