У меня новый сервер centos 6.2. Первое, что я сделал, это yum -y install aide, а затем я сделал aide --init. Ниже приведено множество ошибок, которые я получил. Что это означает, что я должен переустановить его? Или оставить?
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/lusermod: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/console-kit-daemon: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/NetworkManager: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/rtacct: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/tcpdump: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/dnsmasq: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/getsebool: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/ownership: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/modem-manager: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/pluginviewer: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/sasl2-shared-mechlist: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/ifdhandler: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/mklost+found: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/vpddecode: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/skdump: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/getpcaps: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/lpasswd: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/tmpwatch: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/ck-log-system-stop: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/alternatives: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/avahi-daemon: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/dump-acct: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/luseradd: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/nstat: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/efibootmgr: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/sasldblistusers2: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/e2freefrag: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/sa: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/lgroupadd: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/ss: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/dmidecode: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/sktest: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/fdformat: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/saslpasswd2: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/selinuxenabled: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/pppstats: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/wpa_supplicant: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/capsh: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/togglesebool: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/kppp: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/lgroupmod: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/cracklib-unpacker: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/getcap: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/avcstat: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/lnstat: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/filefrag: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/lid: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/bonobo-activation-sysconf: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/lockdev: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/mcelog: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/cifs.upcall: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/pcscd: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/brctl: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/logrotate: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/wpa_passphrase: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/pppdump: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/lsof: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/ck-log-system-start: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/setcap: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/rtkitctl: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/latencytop: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/wpa_cli: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/saned: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
У меня была такая же проблема после установки двоичного файла, который не использовал обычное разрешение зависимостей системы упаковки для правильного обмена библиотеками. Вот шаги, которые я использовал для решения проблемы.
Сначала посмотрите на зависимости библиотеки для одного из двоичных файлов, вызвавших aide сообщение об ошибке. В моем случае trashapplet:
for LIB in $(ldd /usr/libexec/trashapplet | awk '{print $3}' | grep '^/' | sort -u); do echo $(dirname $LIB); done | sort -u
Затем убедитесь, что каждый каталог, используемый двоичным файлом, настроен для обработки с предварительной ссылкой в /etc/prelink.conf. Добавьте любой отсутствующий каталог в /etc/prelink.conf. В моем случае это было:
-l /usr/local/oracle/product/*/lib
При необходимости повторите.
В моем случае двоичный файл захватил дистрибутив /lib64/libexpat.so.1 библиотека. Поскольку новая библиотека находилась за пределами обычно предварительно связанного набора, но перекрывалась с существующей библиотекой, это приводило к несоответствию во время загрузки независимо от того, как часто я prelinkизд.
У меня была такая же проблема, и я нашел ответ через Red Hat (вам нужна учетная запись). Вот что там написано:
Сообщение «по крайней мере одна из зависимостей файла изменилась с момента предварительного связывания» означает, что одна из библиотек, от которых зависит приложение (возможно, glibc), была обновлена с момента последнего запуска задания cron перед связыванием (которое по умолчанию выполняется каждые 14 дней (PRELINK_FULL_TIME_INTERVAL = 14 Prelink может проверять файлы только в том случае, если их зависимости не изменились. Как только будет выполнено повторное связывание, ошибки исчезнут.
Предварительное связывание действительно помогает только при запуске приложений в настройке типа рабочей станции, где запуск и закрытие одного и того же приложения снова и снова является обычной операцией. Предварительное связывание на самом деле ничего не делает, поэтому сервер загружается там, где процесс загружается в память и выполняется в течение всего времени безотказной работы сервера.
Предварительное связывание можно отключить, отредактировав / etc / sysconfig / prelink и установив
PRELINKING = нет
Чтобы отменить всю информацию о предварительной ссылке, выполните следующую команду от имени пользователя root:
prelink -ua
Поскольку проблема была на моем сервере, а не на рабочей станции, исправление сработало отлично (отключение предварительной ссылки в / etc / sysconfig / prelink и запуск «prelink -ua»). Если вы хотите продолжить предварительную ссылку, убедитесь, что у вас есть задание cron предварительной ссылки ... обычно оно находится в /etc/cron.daily/ и должно быть установлено по умолчанию вместе с вашей системой. Также убедитесь, что служба crond запущена и / etc / crontab (или / etc / anacrontab) настроен для выполнения /etc/cron.daily/. Задание cron поддерживает ваше предварительное связывание в актуальном состоянии, иначе вы получите эти сообщения об ошибках.