У меня возникают проблемы с обновлением сертификата для моего экземпляра Nextcloud с помощью letsencrypt на моем сервере ubuntu 16.04.
Вот моя конфигурация обновления:
# renew_before_expiry = 30 days
version = 0.22.2
archive_dir = /etc/letsencrypt/archive/cloud.example.com
cert = /etc/letsencrypt/live/cloud.example.com/cert.pem
privkey = /etc/letsencrypt/live/cloud.example.com/privkey.pem
chain = /etc/letsencrypt/live/cloud.example.com/chain.pem
fullchain = /etc/letsencrypt/live/cloud.example.com/fullchain.pem
# Options used in the renewal process
[renewalparams]
post_hook = service apache2 start
installer = apache
account = a57eab015444b60984498d853e6c3531
authenticator = webroot
rsa_key_size = 4096
pre_hook = service apache2 stop
#server = https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
[[webroot_map]]
cloud.example.com = /var/www/nextcloud/
Мой виртуальный хост apache:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName cloud.example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/nextcloud
<Location />
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
Satisfy Any
</Location>
<Location /.well-known/>
DirectoryIndex index.html
DirectoryIndex enabled
Require all granted
</Location>
RedirectMatch 301 ^(?!/\.well-known/acme-challenge/).* https://cloud.example.com$0
</VirtualHost>
Выход во время исполнения certbot renew
Cert is due for renewal, auto-renewing...
Plugins selected: Authenticator webroot, Installer apache
Running pre-hook command: service apache2 stop
Renewing an existing certificate
Performing the following challenges:
http-01 challenge for cloud.example.com
Waiting for verification...
Cleaning up challenges
Attempting to renew cert (cloud.example.com) from /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/cloud.example.com.conf produced an unexpected error: Failed authorization procedure. cloud.example.com (http-01): urn:ietf:params:acme:error:connection :: The server could not connect to the client to verify the domain :: Fetching http://cloud.example.com/.well-known/acme-challenge/fFCxCpEYRDWwBY0PMgAVljisoVdnc5wer6TblEA5pk8: Connection refused. Skipping.
Это то, что я получаю при выполнении curl -I http://cloud.example.be/.well-known/acme-challenge/
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2018 12:37:55 GMT
Server: Apache/2.4.18 (Ubuntu)
Last-Modified: Tue, 14 Aug 2018 11:06:06 GMT
ETag: "6-5736332475bab"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 6
Content-Type: text/html
Итак, перенаправление http -> https (см. Конфигурацию apache) выполняет свою работу, за исключением каталога /.well-known/acme-challenge
поэтому certbot может проверять через порт 80.
Что еще может быть неправильным, чтобы получить это сообщение об ошибке?
обновление: вот вывод из /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
2018-08-16 08:26:44,196:DEBUG:certbot.reporter:Reporting to user: The following errors were reported by the server:
Domain: cloud.example.com
Type: connection
Detail: Fetching http://cloud.example.com/.well-known/acme-challenge/aDaOaVPP0x21mngx_pYAdLUhPRp6gTT0wxHgs5kIwqA: Connection refused
To fix these errors, please make sure that your domain name was entered correctly and the DNS A/AAAA record(s) for that domain contain(s) the right IP address. Additionally, please check that your computer has a publicly routable IP address and that no firewalls are preventing the server from communicating with the client. If you're using the webroot plugin, you should also verify that you are serving files from the webroot path you provided.
2018-08-16 08:26:44,197:DEBUG:certbot.error_handler:Encountered exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot/auth_handler.py", line 82, in handle_authorizations
self._respond(aauthzrs, resp, best_effort)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot/auth_handler.py", line 155, in _respond
self._poll_challenges(aauthzrs, chall_update, best_effort)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot/auth_handler.py", line 226, in _poll_challenges
raise errors.FailedChallenges(all_failed_achalls)
certbot.errors.FailedChallenges: Failed authorization procedure. cloud.example.com (http-01): urn:ietf:params:acme:error:connection :: The server could not connect to the client to verify the domain :: Fetching http://cloud.example.com/.well-known/acme-challenge/aDaOaVPP0x21mngx_pYAdLUhPRp6gTT0wxHgs5kIwqA: Connection refused
2018-08-16 08:26:44,197:DEBUG:certbot.error_handler:Calling registered functions
2018-08-16 08:26:44,197:INFO:certbot.auth_handler:Cleaning up challenges
2018-08-16 08:26:44,198:DEBUG:certbot.plugins.webroot:Removing /var/www/nextcloud/.well-known/acme-challenge/aDaOaVPP0x21mngx_pYAdLUhPRp6gTT0wxHgs5kIwqA
2018-08-16 08:26:44,198:DEBUG:certbot.plugins.webroot:All challenges cleaned up
2018-08-16 08:26:44,198:WARNING:certbot.renewal:Attempting to renew cert (cloud.example.com) from /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/cloud.example.com.conf produced an unexpected error: Failed authorization procedure. cloud.example.com (http-01): urn:ietf:params:acme:error:connection :: The server could not connect to the client to verify the domain :: Fetching http://cloud.example.com/.well-known/acme-challenge/aDaOaVPP0x21mngx_pYAdLUhPRp6gTT0wxHgs5kIwqA: Connection refused. Skipping.
2018-08-16 08:26:44,200:DEBUG:certbot.renewal:Traceback was:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot/renewal.py", line 430, in handle_renewal_request
main.renew_cert(lineage_config, plugins, renewal_candidate)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot/main.py", line 1197, in renew_cert
renewed_lineage = _get_and_save_cert(le_client, config, lineage=lineage)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot/main.py", line 115, in _get_and_save_cert
renewal.renew_cert(config, domains, le_client, lineage)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot/renewal.py", line 305, in renew_cert
new_cert, new_chain, new_key, _ = le_client.obtain_certificate(domains, new_key)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot/client.py", line 334, in obtain_certificate
orderr = self._get_order_and_authorizations(csr.data, self.config.allow_subset_of_names)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot/client.py", line 370, in _get_order_and_authorizations
authzr = self.auth_handler.handle_authorizations(orderr, best_effort)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot/auth_handler.py", line 82, in handle_authorizations
self._respond(aauthzrs, resp, best_effort)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot/auth_handler.py", line 155, in _respond
self._poll_challenges(aauthzrs, chall_update, best_effort)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot/auth_handler.py", line 226, in _poll_challenges
raise errors.FailedChallenges(all_failed_achalls)
certbot.errors.FailedChallenges: Failed authorization procedure. cloud.example.com (http-01): urn:ietf:params:acme:error:connection :: The server could not connect to the client to verify the domain :: Fetching http://cloud.example.com/.well-known/acme-challenge/aDaOaVPP0x21mngx_pYAdLUhPRp6gTT0wxHgs5kIwqA: Connection refused
2018-08-16 08:26:44,211:INFO:certbot.renewal:Cert not yet due for renewal
2018-08-16 08:26:44,213:DEBUG:certbot.plugins.selection:Requested authenticator webroot and installer apache
2018-08-16 08:26:44,213:DEBUG:certbot.plugins.selection:Selecting plugin: * apache
Description: Apache Web Server plugin - Beta
Interfaces: IAuthenticator, IInstaller, IPlugin
Entry point: apache = certbot_apache.entrypoint:ENTRYPOINT
Initialized: <certbot_apache.override_debian.DebianConfigurator object at 0x7f1ced56be10>
2018-08-16 08:26:44,214:ERROR:certbot.renewal:All renewal attempts failed. The following certs could not be renewed:
2018-08-16 08:26:44,214:ERROR:certbot.renewal: /etc/letsencrypt/live/cloud.example.com/fullchain.pem (failure)
2018-08-16 08:26:44,215:INFO:certbot.hooks:Running post-hook command: service apache2 start
2018-08-16 08:26:45,610:DEBUG:certbot.log:Exiting abnormally:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/certbot", line 11, in <module>
load_entry_point('certbot==0.26.1', 'console_scripts', 'certbot')()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot/main.py", line 1364, in main
return config.func(config, plugins)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot/main.py", line 1276, in renew
renewal.handle_renewal_request(config)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot/renewal.py", line 455, in handle_renewal_request
len(renew_failures), len(parse_failures)))
certbot.errors.Error: 1 renew failure(s), 0 parse failure(s)
Похоже, у вас конфликт в конфигурации ...
Вывод certbot
Plugins selected: Authenticator webroot, Installer apache
и вывод отладки:
2018-08-16 08:26:44,213:DEBUG:certbot.plugins.selection:Requested authenticator webroot and installer apache
2018-08-16 08:26:44,213:DEBUG:certbot.plugins.selection:Selecting plugin: * apache
показать, что затем он пытается выполнить запрос на продление, используя webroot. Плагин webroot работает, создавая временный файл для каждого из запрошенных вами доменов в $ {webroot-path} /. Well-known / acme-challenge. Затем сервер проверки Let’s Encrypt выполняет HTTP-запросы для проверки того, что DNS для каждого запрошенного домена разрешается на сервер, на котором запущен certbot.
Конечно, это не сработает, если ваш веб-сервер не работает во время процесса обновления ...
Running pre-hook command: service apache2 stop
это вероятная причина отказа в соединении.
Событие отладки после неудачного обновления:
2018-08-16 08:26:44,215:INFO:certbot.hooks:Running post-hook command: service apache2 start
Это причина, по которой ручная проверка статуса вашего веб-сервера действительно работает, apache перезапускается.
Попробуйте, что произойдет, если вы закомментируете остановку apache до перехвата (и измените пост-перехватчик на service apache2 restart
)