Я установил Let's Encrypt на своем небольшом сервере Ubuntu и использую его на всех сайтах без IDN. У него есть возможность автоматически перенаправлять сайты HTTP на HTTPS. Я выбрал этот вариант.
Демон Let's Encrypt добавил три строки в каждый домен conf и создал новый domain-le-ssl.conf для каждого домена.
Вот timothy.green.name.conf
:
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
ServerName timothy.green.name
ServerAdmin webmaster@timothy.green.name
DocumentRoot /var/www/vhosts/timothy.green.name/web
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =timothy.green.name
RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,QSA,R=permanent]
</VirtualHost>
Я создал этот файл, но демон Let's Encrypt добавил правила перезаписи в конце. Он также создал новый файл timothy.green.name-le-ssl.conf
, который гласит:
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost *:443>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
ServerName timothy.green.name
ServerAdmin webmaster@timothy.green.name
DocumentRoot /var/www/vhosts/timothy.green.name/web
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =timothy.green.name
# Some rewrite rules in this file were were disabled on your HTTPS site,
# because they have the potential to create redirection loops.
# RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,QSA,R=permanent]
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/myh2g2.com/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/myh2g2.com/privkey.pem
Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
</VirtualHost>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
</IfModule>
Все выглядит правильно. И mod_rewrite
на месте:
$ a2enmod rewrite
Module rewrite already enabled
И все же пока https://timothy.green.name работает отлично, http://timothy.green.name дает мне сайт по умолчанию Apache. Что здесь может быть не так? Повторюсь, я сам не добавлял эти правила перезаписи: это сделал демон Let's Encrypt. Итак, я предполагаю, что синтаксис правильный.
Вам следует перенаправлять запросы только с HTTP на HTTPS, поэтому вам нужно удалить конфигурацию перезаписи из файла конфигурации виртуального хоста *: 443.
Конфигурация виртуального хоста порта 80 должна выглядеть так:
<VirtualHost *:80>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =domain1.com [OR]
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =domain2.com [OR]
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =domain3.xxx [OR]
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =maindomain.yyy
RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,QSA,R=permanent]
</VirtualHost>
Убедитесь, что вы уже включили конфигурацию vhost в Apache. В Debian или Ubuntu вы можете использовать команду a2ensite "YOUR_VIRTUAL_HOST_FILE_NAME"
.